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运动前补充酮单酯和高剂量葡萄糖与单独补充葡萄糖相比,并不影响运动后即刻的促红细胞生成素浓度。

Ketone monoester plus high-dose glucose supplementation before exercise does not affect immediate post-exercise erythropoietin concentrations versus glucose alone.

机构信息

Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM), Natick, Massachusetts, USA.

Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Belcamp, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Physiol Rep. 2024 Aug;12(16):e70009. doi: 10.14814/phy2.70009.

DOI:10.14814/phy2.70009
PMID:39174870
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11341272/
Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of consuming ketone monoester plus a high dose of carbohydrate from glucose (KE + CHO) on the change in erythropoietin (EPO) concentrations during load carriage exercise compared with carbohydrate (CHO) alone. Using a randomized, crossover design, 12 males consumed KE + CHO (573 mg KE/kg body mass, 110 g glucose) or CHO (110 g glucose) 30 min before 4 miles of self-paced treadmill exercise (KE + CHO:51 ± 13%, CHO: 52 ± 12% V̇O) wearing a weighted vest (30% body mass; 25 ± 3 kg). Blood samples for analysis were obtained under resting fasted conditions before (Baseline) consuming the KE + CHO or CHO supplement and immediately after exercise (Post). βHB increased (p < 0.05) from Baseline to Post in KE + CHO, with no change in CHO. Glucose and glycerol increased (p < 0.05) from Baseline to Post in CHO, with no effect of time in KE + CHO. Insulin and lactate increased (p < 0.05) from Baseline to Post independent of treatment. EPO increased (p < 0.05) from Baseline to Post in KE + CHO and CHO with no difference between treatments. Although KE + CHO altered βHB, glucose, and glycerol concentrations, results from this study suggest that KE + CHO supplementation before load carriage exercise does not enhance immediate post-exercise increases in EPO compared with CHO alone.

摘要

本研究旨在考察在负荷携带运动中摄入酮单酯加高剂量葡萄糖碳水化合物(KE+CHO)与单独摄入碳水化合物(CHO)相比对促红细胞生成素(EPO)浓度变化的影响。采用随机交叉设计,12 名男性在 4 英里自行调节跑步机运动(KE+CHO:51±13%,CHO:52±12% V̇O)前 30 分钟内分别摄入 KE+CHO(573mg KE/kg 体重,110g 葡萄糖)或 CHO(110g 葡萄糖),并穿着加重背心(30%体重;25±3kg)。在摄入 KE+CHO 或 CHO 补充剂之前(基础)和运动后立即(后),在禁食休息状态下采集血液样本进行分析。KE+CHO 中的 βHB 从基础到后增加(p<0.05),CHO 中没有变化。CHO 中的葡萄糖和甘油从基础到后增加(p<0.05),KE+CHO 中没有时间的影响。胰岛素和乳酸从基础到后增加(p<0.05),与治疗无关。KE+CHO 和 CHO 中的 EPO 从基础到后增加(p<0.05),两种处理之间没有差异。尽管 KE+CHO 改变了 βHB、葡萄糖和甘油浓度,但本研究结果表明,与单独摄入 CHO 相比,在负荷携带运动前补充 KE+CHO 并不能增强运动后即刻 EPO 的增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb09/11341272/0529c87ea825/PHY2-12-e70009-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb09/11341272/81c83f4995a1/PHY2-12-e70009-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb09/11341272/7aee28e39278/PHY2-12-e70009-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb09/11341272/0529c87ea825/PHY2-12-e70009-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb09/11341272/81c83f4995a1/PHY2-12-e70009-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb09/11341272/7aee28e39278/PHY2-12-e70009-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb09/11341272/0529c87ea825/PHY2-12-e70009-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Endocrinol Invest. 2024 Nov;47(11):2701-2713. doi: 10.1007/s40618-024-02364-9. Epub 2024 May 2.
2
Exogenous ketosis elevates circulating erythropoietin and stimulates muscular angiogenesis during endurance training overload.外源性酮症在耐力训练超负荷期间升高循环红细胞生成素并刺激肌肉血管生成。
J Physiol. 2023 Jun;601(12):2345-2358. doi: 10.1113/JP284346. Epub 2023 Apr 27.
3
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J Nutr. 2023 Jun;153(6):1696-1709. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.03.002. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
4
Ketone monoester ingestion increases postexercise serum erythropoietin concentrations in healthy men.酮单酯摄入可增加健康男性运动后血清促红细胞生成素浓度。
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Jan 1;324(1):E56-E61. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00264.2022. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
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Effects of Exogenous Ketone Supplementation on Blood Glucose: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.外源性酮补充对血糖的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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