Gohil Rucha, Bojanapati Kalyan, Reddy Keerthi, Kumar Kavin, Kumar J
General Medicine, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chengalpattu, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 22;16(7):e65151. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65151. eCollection 2024 Jul.
This case highlights the occurrence of hand-foot syndrome due to the use of an antimetabolite group of drugs, capecitabine, which was used in the chemotherapy of a 56-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with rectosigmoid carcinoma. The patient was diagnosed with rectosigmoid carcinoma two months ago and underwent laparoscopic lower anterior resection and colorectal anastomosis. Subsequently, the patient commenced chemotherapy treatment with a combination of oxaliplatin and capecitabine. The patient presented to us with complaints of loose stools for the past three days, and discoloration of the palms, soles, and tongue was noted and subjected to a biopsy, which revealed features compatible with chronic, nonspecific dermatitis. The occurrence of such palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia with capecitabine is yet to be extensively studied.
该病例突出了因使用抗代谢类药物卡培他滨而发生的手足综合征,该药物用于一名56岁男性直肠癌乙状结肠癌患者的化疗。患者两个月前被诊断为直肠癌乙状结肠癌,并接受了腹腔镜下低位前切除术和结直肠吻合术。随后,患者开始接受奥沙利铂和卡培他滨联合化疗。患者向我们诉说过去三天有腹泻症状,并且发现手掌、脚底和舌头变色,接受活检后显示为符合慢性非特异性皮炎的特征。卡培他滨引起的这种手足红斑感觉异常的情况尚未得到广泛研究。