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健康与工作:德国员工的地区健康报告

Health and work: regional health reporting on employees in Germany.

作者信息

Richter Matthias, Kliner Karin, Rennert Dirk

机构信息

Federal Association of Company Health Insurance Funds (BKK Dachverband), Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Res Health Serv Reg. 2023 Sep 13;2(1):14. doi: 10.1007/s43999-023-00028-4.

Abstract

The vast majority of people work a large part of their live, therefore work inevitably has a major impact on health as well. In Germany, great efforts are made to improve health and well-being in the occupational context. To support this, the evaluation of health data especially from employees is one the main scopes in health reporting of the Federal Association of Company Health Insurance Funds (BKK Dachverband). These results are made available to the interested public via various publication channels, including interactive online diagrams. Data from the areas of incapacity to work, outpatient and inpatient care as well as drug prescriptions are applied. Due to the in large parts identically structured representations, comparisons across health care system sectors are also possible. The aim of this article is to describe the provided regional health care data of employees with focus on the interactive data provision, to show by example particularities in single sources and across sources. From this the impact of work as well as workplace health promotion on the health of employees and, in a broader sense, the quality of health care in Germany can be derived.

摘要

绝大多数人一生大部分时间都在工作,因此工作不可避免地也会对健康产生重大影响。在德国,人们为改善职业环境中的健康与福祉付出了巨大努力。为了支持这一点,对尤其是员工的健康数据进行评估是德国企业健康保险基金联邦协会(BKK Dachverband)健康报告的主要范围之一。这些结果通过各种发布渠道向感兴趣的公众公开,包括交互式在线图表。使用了来自工作能力丧失、门诊和住院护理以及药物处方等领域的数据。由于大部分呈现结构相同,跨医疗系统部门进行比较也是可行的。本文的目的是描述所提供的员工区域医疗保健数据,重点是交互式数据提供,通过示例展示单个来源和跨来源的特殊性。由此可以得出工作以及工作场所健康促进对员工健康的影响,从更广泛的意义上说,还可以得出德国医疗保健的质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c87c/11281755/707015d6cf0c/43999_2023_28_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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