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细胞核的拱肩。

Spandrels of the cell nucleus.

机构信息

Biocenter, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.

Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2024 Oct;90:102421. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2024.102421. Epub 2024 Aug 23.

Abstract

S.J. Gould and R. Lewontin in their famous "Spandrels paper" (1979) argued that many anatomical elements arise in evolution not due to their "current utility" but rather due to other "reasons for origin", such as other developmental processes, physical constraints and mechanical forces. Here, in the same spirit, we argue that a variety of molecular processes, physical constraints, and mechanical forces, alone or together, generate structures that are detectable in the cell nucleus, yet these structures themselves may not carry any specific function, being a mere reflection of processes that produced them.

摘要

S.J. 古尔德和 R. 莱文廷在他们著名的“拱肩论文”(1979 年)中认为,许多解剖学元素在进化中出现并不是因为它们的“当前效用”,而是由于其他“起源原因”,例如其他发育过程、物理限制和机械力。在这里,本着同样的精神,我们认为,各种分子过程、物理限制和机械力,单独或共同作用,产生了可在细胞核中检测到的结构,但这些结构本身可能没有任何特定功能,仅仅反映了产生它们的过程。

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