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全球视角下原发性进行性失语症的管理。

Global perspectives on the management of primary progressive aphasia.

机构信息

Center for Psychometric Analyses of Aging and Neurodegeneration, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 24;14(1):19712. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70156-5.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-70156-5
PMID:39181907
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11344800/
Abstract

Speech-language therapists/pathologists (SLT/Ps) are key professionals in the management and treatment of primary progressive aphasia (PPA), however, there are gaps in education and training within the discipline, with implications for skills, confidence, and clinical decision-making. This survey aimed to explore the areas of need amongst SLT/Ps working with people living with PPA (PwPPA) internationally to upskill the current and future workforce working with progressive communication disorders. One hundred eighty-six SLT/Ps from 27 countries who work with PwPPA participated in an anonymous online survey about their educational and clinical experiences, clinical decision-making, and self-reported areas of need when working with this population. Best practice principles for SLT/Ps working with PwPPA were used to frame the latter two sections of this survey. Only 40.7% of respondents indicated that their university education prepared them for their current work with PwPPA. Competency areas of "knowing people deeply," "practical issues," "connectedness," and "preventing disasters" were identified as the basic areas of priority and need. Respondents identified instructional online courses (92.5%), sample tools and activities for interventions (64.8%), and concrete training on providing care for advanced stages and end of life (58.3%) as central areas of need in their current work. This is the first international survey to comprehensively explore the perspectives of SLT/Ps working with PwPPA. Based on survey outcomes, there is a pressing need to enhance current educational and ongoing training opportunities to better promote the well-being of PwPPA and their families, and to ensure appropriate preparation of the current and future SLT/P workforce.

摘要

言语治疗师/病理学家(SLT/Ps)是原发性进行性失语症(PPA)管理和治疗的关键专业人员,然而,该学科的教育和培训存在差距,这对技能、信心和临床决策产生影响。这项调查旨在探索国际上与 PPA 患者(PwPPA)一起工作的 SLT/Ps 的需求领域,以提高当前和未来从事进行性语言障碍工作的劳动力的技能。来自 27 个国家的 186 名与 PwPPA 一起工作的 SLT/Ps 参与了一项匿名在线调查,调查内容涉及他们的教育和临床经验、临床决策以及在与该人群合作时自我报告的需求领域。最佳实践原则用于为后两个部分的调查提供框架。只有 40.7%的受访者表示,他们的大学教育为他们目前与 PwPPA 的工作做好了准备。确定了“深入了解人”、“实际问题”、“联系”和“预防灾难”这四个基本优先事项和需求领域。受访者确定在线教学课程(92.5%)、干预措施的样本工具和活动(64.8%)以及为晚期和生命末期提供护理的具体培训(58.3%)是他们当前工作的核心需求领域。这是首次全面探讨与 PwPPA 一起工作的 SLT/Ps 观点的国际调查。根据调查结果,迫切需要加强当前的教育和持续培训机会,以更好地促进 PwPPA 及其家人的福祉,并确保当前和未来的 SLT/P 劳动力做好适当的准备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c7d/11344800/dd14f82b1342/41598_2024_70156_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c7d/11344800/e8c6c2bbd75b/41598_2024_70156_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c7d/11344800/c370b4565149/41598_2024_70156_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c7d/11344800/dd14f82b1342/41598_2024_70156_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c7d/11344800/e8c6c2bbd75b/41598_2024_70156_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c7d/11344800/c370b4565149/41598_2024_70156_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c7d/11344800/dd14f82b1342/41598_2024_70156_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2024 Jul-Aug;59(4):1553-1577. doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.13018. Epub 2024 Feb 8.
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Primary progressive aphasia: six questions in search of an answer.原发性进行性失语症:六个问题探寻答案。
J Neurol. 2024 Feb;271(2):1028-1046. doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-12030-4. Epub 2023 Oct 31.
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Behavioral Treatment for Speech and Language in Primary Progressive Aphasia and Primary Progressive Apraxia of Speech: A Systematic Review.
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Neuropsychol Rev. 2024 Sep;34(3):882-923. doi: 10.1007/s11065-023-09607-1. Epub 2023 Oct 4.
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Symptom-led staging for semantic and non-fluent/agrammatic variants of primary progressive aphasia.以症状为导向的原发性进行性失语症的语义和非流畅/语法障碍亚型分期。
Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Jan;20(1):195-210. doi: 10.1002/alz.13415. Epub 2023 Aug 7.
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Neurol Clin Pract. 2023 Aug;13(4):e200178. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200178. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
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