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牙周炎的公共卫生问题:罗伯特·J·根科博士的最新进展与贡献

Public Health Aspects of Periodontitis: Recent Advances and Contributions by Dr. Robert J. Genco.

作者信息

Eke Paul I, Borgnakke Wenche S, Thornton-Evans Gina

机构信息

Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA.

Division of Oral Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA.

出版信息

Curr Oral Health Rep. 2021;8(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/s40496-020-00290-2.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

This review provides an overview of the objectives, activities and accomplishments of the CDC-AAP collaboration on public health aspects of periodontitis focusing mostly on surveillance. Dr. Robert Genco was co-chair of this effort.

RECENT FINDINGS

This initiative developed new standard periodontitis case definitions for surveillance and implemented for the first time a full-mouth periodontal examination protocol for NHANES 2009 -2014. Measurements from this survey resulted in significantly greater estimate for the national prevalence of periodontitis in US adults and our understanding of population risk factors associations with periodontitis. Notably, this initiative also developed, and validated field-testing a battery of eight questions for multivariable modeling of self-report measures for predicting periodontitis in populations.

SUMMARY

This Initiative resulted in significant improvements of surveillance of periodontitis and produced unique findings with important implications for advancing our understanding of population aspects of periodontitis in US adults at the national, state, and local levels.

摘要

综述目的

本综述概述了美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)与美国儿科学会(AAP)在牙周炎公共卫生方面合作的目标、活动及成果,主要聚焦于监测。罗伯特·根科博士是这项工作的联合主席。

最新发现

该倡议制定了用于监测的新的牙周炎标准病例定义,并首次为2009 - 2014年美国国家健康与营养检查调查(NHANES)实施了全口牙周检查方案。此次调查的测量结果显著提高了对美国成年人牙周炎全国患病率的估计,并增进了我们对牙周炎相关人群风险因素的理解。值得注意的是,该倡议还开发并验证了一组由八个问题组成的问卷,用于在人群中预测牙周炎的自我报告测量的多变量建模的现场测试。

总结

该倡议显著改进了牙周炎监测,并产生了独特的研究结果,对在国家、州和地方层面推进我们对美国成年人牙周炎人群状况的理解具有重要意义。

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Self-reported measures for surveillance of periodontitis.自我报告的牙周炎监测方法。
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本文引用的文献

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Periodontal Surveillance - Prospects for the Future.牙周监测——未来展望
J Periodontol. 2007 Jul;78 Suppl 7S:1365. doi: 10.1902/jop.2007.077002.
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Predicting Periodontitis at State and Local Levels in the United States.美国州和地方层面牙周炎的预测
J Dent Res. 2016 May;95(5):515-22. doi: 10.1177/0022034516629112. Epub 2016 Feb 4.

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