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大气中NO自由基对CH≡CCHOH降解作用的理论研究

Theoretical investigation on degradation of CH[triple bond, length as m-dash]CCHOH by NO radicals in the atmosphere.

作者信息

Gao Jikang, Zhao Meilian, Wang Yaru, Liao Junchao, Zhang Yunju

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Photoinduced Functional Materials, Mianyang Normal University Mianyang 621000 PR China

College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Liutai Avenue, Wenjiang District Chengdu PR China.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2024 Aug 23;14(35):25472-25480. doi: 10.1039/d4ra03922j. eCollection 2024 Aug 12.

Abstract

A detailed computational investigation is executed on the reaction between NO and CH[triple bond, length as m-dash]CCHOH at the CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level. Addition/elimination and H-abstraction mechanisms are found for the NO + CH[triple bond, length as m-dash]CCHOH reaction, and they could compete with each other. The most feasible addition/elimination pathway through a series of central-C addition, 1,4-H migration to generate intermediates IM1 (CHCONOCHOH) and IM3 (CHCONOCHO), and then IM3 directly decompose into product P2 (CHCONOCHO + H). The dominant H-abstraction pathway is abstracting the H atom of the -CH- group to generate h-P1 (CHCCHOH + HNO). RRKM-TST theory was used to compute the kinetics and product branching ratios of the NO + CH[triple bond, length as m-dash]CCHOH reaction at 200-3000 K. The rate constants at 298 K are consistent with the experimental values. The lifetime of CH[triple bond, length as m-dash]CCHOH is estimated to be 59.72 days at 298 K. The implicit solvent model was used to examine the solvent effect on the total reaction. Based on the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model, the toxicity during the degradation process is increased towards fish, and decreased towards daphnia and green algae.

摘要

在CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平上对NO与CH≡CCHOH之间的反应进行了详细的计算研究。发现了NO + CH≡CCHOH反应的加成/消除和氢原子夺取机制,它们可能相互竞争。最可行的加成/消除途径是通过一系列中心碳加成、1,4-氢迁移生成中间体IM1(CHCONOCHOH)和IM3(CHCONOCHO),然后IM3直接分解为产物P2(CHCONOCHO + H)。主要的氢原子夺取途径是夺取-CH-基团的氢原子生成h-P1(CHCCHOH + HNO)。使用RRKM-TST理论计算了200 - 3000 K下NO + CH≡CCHOH反应的动力学和产物分支比。298 K时的速率常数与实验值一致。估计298 K时CH≡CCHOH的寿命为59.72天。使用隐式溶剂模型研究了溶剂对总反应的影响。基于定量构效关系(QSAR)模型,降解过程中的毒性对鱼类增加,对水蚤和绿藻减少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c01/11341969/c54a2466dc42/d4ra03922j-f1.jpg

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