Advanced Glass and Glass Ceramic Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226007, India.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Sep 11;16(36):47003-47049. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c07894. Epub 2024 Aug 27.
Recently, two-dimensional (2-D) layered materials have revealed outstanding properties and play a crucial role for numerous advanced applications. The emerging transition metal carbides and nitrides, known as MXene with empirical formula MXT, have generated widespread attention and demonstrated impressive potential in various fields. The fabrication of 2-D novel MXene and its composites and their characterizations are applicable to vast applications in different areas such as energy storage, gas sensors, catalysis, and biomedical applications. In this review, the main focus is on the various synthesis methods, their properties, and biomedical applications. This review provides detailed illustrations of MXenes for many biomedical applications, including bioimaging, drug delivery, therapies, biosensors, tissue engineering, and antibacterial reagents. The challenges and future prospects were highlighted in a comprehensive manner, and the existing problems and potential for MXene-based biomaterials were analyzed with the goal of accelerating their use in the biomedical field.
最近，二维（2-D）层状材料表现出了优异的性能，在许多先进应用中发挥了关键作用。新兴的过渡金属碳化物和氮化物，即具有通式 MXT 的 MXene，引起了广泛的关注，并在各个领域显示出了令人印象深刻的潜力。2-D 新型 MXene 及其复合材料的制备及其特性适用于不同领域的广泛应用，例如储能、气体传感器、催化和生物医学应用。在这篇综述中，主要关注各种合成方法、它们的性质和生物医学应用。本文详细阐述了 MXenes 在许多生物医学应用中的应用，包括生物成像、药物输送、治疗、生物传感器、组织工程和抗菌试剂。全面地强调了挑战和未来展望，并分析了基于 MXene 的生物材料的现有问题和潜力，旨在加速它们在生物医学领域的应用。
