Ellis Katherine, Armour Wayne, Wood Rachael
Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Endometriosis New Zealand, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Cult Health Sex. 2025 Jul;27(7):799-819. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2024.2394650. Epub 2024 Aug 28.
Limited information is available regarding the experiences and perspectives of LGBTQIA + patients internationally, and no literature exists for New Zealand. Twenty-eight LGBTQIA + endometriosis patients took part in asynchronous, online text-based discussions about their experiences navigating endometriosis diagnosis and management in Aotearoa New Zealand. Their qualitative responses were coded in an iterative thematic manner. The mean delay to diagnosis of this cohort was 10.2 ± 5.6 years from symptom onset, longer than previously reported delays in Aotearoa New Zealand. Participants shared a strong discomfort with the predominant focus of endometriosis management strategies on penetrative sex and pregnancy, and the sense they were dismissed if prioritising these functions was not their priority. Several potential improvements to current treatment and care for LGBTQIA + endometriosis patients were generally agreed upon by the cohort, including research to better understand a practice approach for managing the symptoms of transmasculine patients; expanding the management strategies for patients who are not prioritising fertility and penetrative sex; improving awareness of LGBTQIA + people and experiences amongst medical practitioners to reduce homophobia, transphobia, misogyny, misgendering and mistreatment in care; and the development of gender-neutral spaces for the support of patients who feel uncomfortable in cisgender women-centric endometriosis spaces.
关于国际上LGBTQIA + 患者的经历和观点,可获取的信息有限,新西兰尚无相关文献。28名LGBTQIA + 子宫内膜异位症患者参与了关于他们在新西兰奥特亚罗瓦应对子宫内膜异位症诊断和管理经历的异步在线文本讨论。他们的定性回复以迭代主题的方式进行编码。该队列从症状出现到确诊的平均延迟时间为10.2±5.6年,比此前报道的新西兰奥特亚罗瓦的延迟时间更长。参与者对子宫内膜异位症管理策略主要关注插入式性行为和怀孕表示强烈不满,以及如果不将这些功能作为优先事项就会被忽视的感觉。该队列普遍认同对当前LGBTQIA + 子宫内膜异位症患者的治疗和护理进行一些潜在改进,包括开展研究以更好地了解管理跨性别男性患者症状的实践方法;扩大对不将生育和插入式性行为作为优先事项的患者的管理策略;提高医疗从业者对LGBTQIA + 人群及其经历的认识,以减少护理中的恐同、恐跨、厌女、性别错认和虐待;以及为在以顺性别女性为中心的子宫内膜异位症空间中感到不适的患者开发中性空间以提供支持。