新冠疫情期间巴西劳动法院远程办公轨迹：基于工作模式的工作和健康状况纵向研究
Trajectory of Telework in a Brazilian Labor Court During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study of Working and Health Conditions According to Work Modality.
机构信息
From the School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Public Health Department.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2024 Nov 1;66(11):e606-e613. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003220. Epub 2024 Aug 29.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to compare ergonomic and psychosocial risks and the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems and common mental disorders during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic according to work modality.
METHODS
A longitudinal study was carried out with 659 employees between 2021 and 2022. The data were collected via web with self-administered questionnaires. The Wilcoxon and repeated-measure analysis of variance tests were used.
RESULTS
The participants who started teleworking during the pandemic showed significant improvements in their workstations and worsening of the risks associated with rest breaks after returning to face-to-face work. Employees in telework presented a significant reduction in the intensity of musculoskeletal complaints in the last 7 days compared to those who returned to face-to-face work.
CONCLUSIONS
Although there was a reduction in the ergonomic risk after returning to face-to-face work, telework was related to better working and health conditions.
目的
本研究旨在根据工作模式比较 2019 冠状病毒病大流行期间的人体工程学和心理社会风险以及肌肉骨骼问题和常见精神障碍的患病率。
方法
这是一项在 2021 年至 2022 年间进行的纵向研究，共纳入了 659 名员工。通过网络和自我管理问卷收集数据。采用 Wilcoxon 检验和重复测量方差分析。
结果
在大流行期间开始远程办公的参与者的工作站有了显著改善，但在返回面对面工作后休息时间的风险增加了。与返回面对面工作的员工相比，远程办公的员工在过去 7 天的肌肉骨骼疼痛强度显著降低。
结论
尽管返回面对面工作后人体工程学风险有所降低，但远程办公与更好的工作和健康状况有关。
Zotero 插件