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论住培中的新型导师制:扩展导师网络和教学以促进住院医师培养(MEN-TIER)。

Commentary on mentorship in residency with novel program: Mentorship Expanded Networking and Teaching to Integrate and Enhance Residency (MEN-TIER).

机构信息

Weill Cornell Medical College, United States of America.

Weill Cornell Medical College, United States of America.

出版信息

Clin Imaging. 2024 Oct;114:110265. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2024.110265. Epub 2024 Aug 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.clinimag.2024.110265
PMID:39197268
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mentorship is the foundation for training and career development. However, only about half of interventional radiology (IR) residency programs in the United States have a formal mentorship program at their institution. A new tiered mentorship program was introduced at our institution.

METHODS

A structured mentorship program was created at our institution in 2020 for IR residents to pair 1-2 faculty advisors with a group of residents, one from each PGY class, based on personal interests and career paths. A quality improvement survey with Likert scale format (1-5) was sent to IR residents and faculty members.

RESULTS

Responses were recorded from 11 IR residents in addition to all 6 IR faculty mentors. IR respondents reported satisfaction with feeling more assimilated in the department and all would recommend the current mentorship model to other institutions. Most respondents agreed the program made them comfortable conducting effective mentorship relationships as an attending and that the tiered structured of being mentee and mentor simultaneously was beneficial. Both IR residents and faculty agreed that the program helped prevent burnout.

CONCLUSIONS

The tiered mentorship model has had a positive impact on the IR program by providing structured mentoring and longitudinal relationships. The most notable benefits for IR residents is the early integration into the program, sustained mentorships relationships, and the prevention of burnout. Similar models can help other programs establish structured faculty and peer mentorship for residents early in training.

摘要

背景

指导是培训和职业发展的基础。然而,在美国只有大约一半的介入放射学(IR)住院医师培训计划在其机构中设有正式的指导计划。我们机构推出了一项新的分层指导计划。

方法

我们机构在 2020 年为 IR 住院医师创建了一个结构化的指导计划,根据个人兴趣和职业道路,为每个 PGY 年级的一组住院医师配对 1-2 名教员顾问。我们向 IR 住院医师和教员发送了一份带有李克特量表格式(1-5)的质量改进调查。

结果

除了所有 6 名 IR 教员顾问外,还有 11 名 IR 住院医师对调查做出了回应。IR 受访者报告说,他们对自己在部门中的融入感更满意,并且都愿意向其他机构推荐当前的指导模式。大多数受访者认为该计划使他们作为主治医生能够舒适地建立有效的指导关系,并且同时担任学员和导师的分层结构是有益的。IR 住院医师和教员都认为该计划有助于预防倦怠。

结论

分层指导模式通过提供结构化的指导和纵向关系,对 IR 计划产生了积极的影响。对 IR 住院医师最显著的好处是早期融入计划、持续的指导关系和预防倦怠。类似的模式可以帮助其他计划在培训早期为住院医师建立结构化的教员和同伴指导。

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引用本文的文献

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