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对比信息动力学:一种用于认知建模的新型信息度量

Contrast Information Dynamics: A Novel Information Measure for Cognitive Modelling.

作者信息

Homer Steven T, Harley Nicholas, Wiggins Geraint A

机构信息

Computational Creativity Lab, Artificial Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Etterbeek, Belgium.

Cognitive Science Research Group, School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2024 Jul 27;26(8):638. doi: 10.3390/e26080638.

DOI:10.3390/e26080638
PMID:39202108
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11353794/
Abstract

We present , a novel application of some specific cases of relative entropy, designed to be useful for the cognitive modelling of the sequential perception of continuous signals. We explain the relevance of entropy in the cognitive modelling of sequential phenomena such as music and language. Then, as a first step to demonstrating the utility of constrast information for this purpose, we empirically show that its discrete case correlates well with existing successful cognitive models in the literature. We explain some interesting properties of constrast information. Finally, we propose future work toward a cognitive architecture that uses it.

摘要

我们提出了相对熵某些特定情况的一种新颖应用,旨在用于连续信号序列感知的认知建模。我们解释了熵在音乐和语言等序列现象的认知建模中的相关性。然后,作为证明对比信息在此目的上的效用的第一步,我们通过实证表明其离散情况与文献中现有的成功认知模型相关性良好。我们解释了对比信息的一些有趣特性。最后,我们提出了关于使用它的认知架构的未来工作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1039/11353794/ec8ebe9a4d48/entropy-26-00638-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1039/11353794/f66bda19cd4a/entropy-26-00638-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1039/11353794/27bbec56b086/entropy-26-00638-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1039/11353794/93f380bb0324/entropy-26-00638-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1039/11353794/ec8ebe9a4d48/entropy-26-00638-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1039/11353794/f66bda19cd4a/entropy-26-00638-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1039/11353794/27bbec56b086/entropy-26-00638-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1039/11353794/93f380bb0324/entropy-26-00638-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1039/11353794/ec8ebe9a4d48/entropy-26-00638-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Music can be reconstructed from human auditory cortex activity using nonlinear decoding models.音乐可以通过使用非线性解码模型从人类听觉皮层活动中重建。
PLoS Biol. 2023 Aug 15;21(8):e3002176. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002176. eCollection 2023 Aug.
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The Conditional Entropy Bottleneck.条件熵瓶颈
Entropy (Basel). 2020 Sep 8;22(9):999. doi: 10.3390/e22090999.
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Approximate Entropy and Sample Entropy: A Comprehensive Tutorial.近似熵与样本熵:全面教程
Entropy (Basel). 2019 May 28;21(6):541. doi: 10.3390/e21060541.
4
Learning and Consolidation as Re-representation: Revising the Meaning of Memory.作为重新表征的学习与巩固:修正记忆的含义
Front Psychol. 2019 Apr 30;10:802. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00802. eCollection 2019.
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Creativity, information, and consciousness: The information dynamics of thinking.创造力、信息和意识:思维的信息动力学。
Phys Life Rev. 2020 Dec;34-35:1-39. doi: 10.1016/j.plrev.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 May 7.
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Statistical learning and probabilistic prediction in music cognition: mechanisms of stylistic enculturation.音乐认知中的统计学习与概率预测:风格文化适应机制
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018 May 11;1423(1):378-95. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13654.
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Information-Theoretic Properties of Auditory Sequences Dynamically Influence Expectation and Memory.听觉序列的信息论属性动态影响预期和记忆。
Cogn Sci. 2018 Jan;42(1):43-76. doi: 10.1111/cogs.12477. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
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Entraining IDyOT: Timing in the Information Dynamics of Thinking.训练“思维信息动力学中的时间”(IDyOT):思维信息动力学中的时间安排
Front Psychol. 2016 Oct 18;7:1575. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01575. eCollection 2016.
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Predictive uncertainty in auditory sequence processing.听觉序列加工的预测不确定性。
Front Psychol. 2014 Sep 23;5:1052. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01052. eCollection 2014.
10
Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science.接下来会是什么呢?预测性大脑、情境智能体与认知科学的未来。
Behav Brain Sci. 2013 Jun;36(3):181-204. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X12000477. Epub 2013 May 10.