Dec Jakub, Dolina Michał, Drożdż Stanisław, Kwapień Jarosław, Stanisz Tomasz
Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Kraków, Poland.
Complex Systems Theory Department, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-342 Kraków, Poland.
Entropy (Basel). 2024 Aug 22;26(8):716. doi: 10.3390/e26080716.
Punctuation is the main factor introducing correlations in natural language written texts and it crucially impacts their overall effectiveness, expressiveness, and readability. Punctuation marks at the end of sentences are of particular importance as their distribution can determine various complexity features of written natural language. Here, the sentence length variability (SLV) time series representing by Julio Cortázar are subjected to quantitative analysis with an attempt to identify their distribution type, long-memory effects, and potential multiscale patterns. The analyzed novel is an important and innovative piece of literature whose essential property is freedom of movement between its building blocks given to a reader by the author. The statistical consequences of this freedom are closely investigated in both the original, Spanish version of the novel, and its translations into English and Polish. Clear evidence of rich multifractality in the SLV dynamics, with a left-sided asymmetry, however, is observed in all three language versions as well as in the versions with differently ordered chapters.
标点是在自然语言书面文本中引入相关性的主要因素,它对文本的整体有效性、表现力和可读性有着至关重要的影响。句子末尾的标点符号尤为重要,因为它们的分布可以决定书面自然语言的各种复杂性特征。在此,对胡利奥·科塔萨尔的句子长度变异性(SLV)时间序列进行定量分析,试图确定其分布类型、长记忆效应和潜在的多尺度模式。所分析的小说是一部重要且具有创新性的文学作品,其本质特征是作者赋予读者在其组成部分之间自由移动的特性。在小说的原始西班牙语版本以及翻译成英语和波兰语的版本中,都对这种自由的统计结果进行了深入研究。然而,在所有三种语言版本以及章节顺序不同的版本中,都观察到了SLV动态中丰富的多重分形性以及左侧不对称的明显证据。