Department of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, Spain.
Department of Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Aug 18;60(8):1339. doi: 10.3390/medicina60081339.
: The Foot Function Index (FFI) is a widely recognized patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) for assessing foot functionality and its impact on quality of life in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aimed to observe the behavior of the tool in the Spanish population with RA, optimize the tool, and check its functionality. : A total of 549 RA patients, with a predominant female participation (75.6%). This study involved a comprehensive statistical analysis, leading to a refined version of the FFI for a Spanish-speaking population. : The original 23-item FFI was revised, resulting in a 15-item version by excluding items that caused confusion or were considered redundant. This modified version maintained the original's subscales of pain, disability, and activity limitation, but with an adjusted item distribution. The construct validity was confirmed through exploratory factor analysis, demonstrating excellent fit indices (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test = 0.926, Bartlett's test of sphericity = 4123.48, < 0.001). The revised FFI demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.96) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.89). : This study highlights the applicability of the FFI in Spanish-speaking RA populations, offering a valid and reliable tool for clinicians and researchers. The modifications enhance the FFI's relevance for RA patients, facilitating better assessment and management of foot-related functional impairments.
: 足部功能指数(FFI)是一种广泛认可的评估类风湿关节炎(RA)患者足部功能及其对生活质量影响的患者报告结局测量(PROM)工具。本研究旨在观察该工具在西班牙 RA 人群中的表现,对其进行优化,并检查其功能。 : 共纳入 549 名 RA 患者,以女性为主(75.6%)。本研究进行了全面的统计分析,得到了适用于西班牙语人群的 FFI 修订版。 : 对原始的 23 项 FFI 进行修订,通过排除引起混淆或被认为冗余的项目,得到 15 项版本。这个修改后的版本保留了原始版本的疼痛、残疾和活动受限子量表,但项目分布有所调整。通过探索性因子分析证实了其结构有效性,具有出色的拟合指数(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin 检验=0.926,Bartlett 球形检验=4123.48,<0.001)。修订后的 FFI 显示出良好的内部一致性(Cronbach's alpha=0.96)和重测信度(ICC=0.89)。 : 本研究强调了 FFI 在西班牙语 RA 人群中的适用性,为临床医生和研究人员提供了一种有效且可靠的工具。这些修改增强了 FFI 对 RA 患者的相关性,有助于更好地评估和管理足部相关的功能障碍。