Lu Shuaiqi, Xiang Yilong, Chen Jingfu, Shu Chao
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China.
China National Standard Pharmaceutical Corporation Limited, Huangshi 435002, China.
Molecules. 2024 Aug 18;29(16):3904. doi: 10.3390/molecules29163904.
Ketones are ubiquitous patterns found in various biological molecules and natural products. In recent years, a number of acylation methods have been developed based on the use of α-oxocarboxylic acids as acyl-transfer reagents, with particular emphasis on the photoinduced decarboxylative acylation of -keto acids. This review focuses on the latest advancements in acylation methodologies through the decarboxylation of -keto acids over the past several years, highlighting their product diversity, selectivity, and applicability. Where possible, the mechanistic rationale is presented, providing a positive outlook for the promising future of this field.
酮是在各种生物分子和天然产物中普遍存在的结构单元。近年来,基于使用α-氧代羧酸作为酰基转移试剂,已经开发了许多酰化方法,特别强调了α-酮酸的光诱导脱羧酰化反应。本综述重点关注过去几年中通过α-酮酸脱羧进行酰化方法的最新进展,突出其产物多样性、选择性和适用性。在可能的情况下,阐述了反应机理,为该领域充满希望的未来提供了积极的展望。