Faculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR.
School of Design, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian, China.
HERD. 2024 Oct;17(4):242-267. doi: 10.1177/19375867241271438. Epub 2024 Aug 28.
The objective of this study was to develop a comprehensive multidimensional framework by identifying the key drivers and components associated with the health of older people in healing environments, and to apply this framework in high-density city block spaces, creating opportunities for aging in place. Effective theoretical and practical research frameworks are necessary to determine how to best support older adults in high-density city areas as they face aging-related challenges. The methodological approach involved bibliometric analysis (SciMAT) and systematic literature review of approximately 4446 articles related to rehabilitation settings and older adults. The review focused on literature that developed concepts and research frameworks and provided an empirical foundation. The review identified four types of drivers for a healing environment for older individuals in high-density city blocks (HEOI-HCBs): self-environment, interpersonal, physical, and informational environments. These drivers were linked to eight desirable outcomes: initiative acquisition, shared vision, trust, empathy, integrity, systematicity, networking, and perceived usefulness. The drivers and outcomes formed the HEOI-HCBs framework, each representing a distinct dimension of the HEOI-HCBs concept. This study and the resulting framework facilitate the application and understanding of healing environments.
本研究旨在通过确定与康复环境中老年人健康相关的关键驱动因素和组成部分，开发一个全面的多维框架，并将该框架应用于高密度城市街区空间，为就地老龄化创造机会。需要有效的理论和实践研究框架来确定如何在老年人面临与年龄相关的挑战时，为高密度城市地区的老年人提供最佳支持。该方法涉及文献计量分析（SciMAT）和对大约 4446 篇与康复环境和老年人相关的文献进行系统综述。该综述侧重于开发概念和研究框架并提供实证基础的文献。该综述确定了高密度城市街区中老年人康复环境的四种驱动因素（HEOI-HCB）：自我环境、人际环境、物理环境和信息环境。这些驱动因素与八项理想结果相关联：主动性的获得、共同愿景、信任、同理心、诚信、系统性、网络和感知有用性。驱动因素和结果构成了 HEOI-HCB 框架，每个都代表 HEOI-HCB 概念的一个独特维度。本研究和由此产生的框架促进了康复环境的应用和理解。
