Yan Xixi, Xiong Zhongwei, Sun Huimin, Li Jieli, Gao Yadong, Zhang Jinjin, Ding Xiaomin
Department of Allergy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Aug 14;15:1372586. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1372586. eCollection 2024.
The incidence of allergic rhinitis in children is high across the world, as well as in China. Allergic rhinitis in children has serious impact on physical and mental health of the children. At the same time, the caregivers of allergic rhinitis children have heavy burden of care, and their mental problems are severe. It is necessary to implement timely psychological intervention for the caregivers of allergic rhinitis children. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is a safe and effective psychological therapy, and the effect of online intervention can be comparable to the traditional face-to-face intervention program. This study focused on the mental health status in the main caregivers of children with allergic rhinitis, and conducted a modified online MBCT intervention on the caregivers, in order to improve their adverse mental state, meanwhile, improve the quality of care they provide. The results show that online MBCT intervention is applicable to the main caregivers of children with allergic rhinitis, and can effectively reduce caregiver burden, relieve anxiety and depression, and improve the level of mindfulness in the caregivers.
在全球以及中国，儿童过敏性鼻炎的发病率都很高。儿童过敏性鼻炎对儿童的身心健康有严重影响。同时，过敏性鼻炎儿童的照料者护理负担沉重，且心理问题严重。有必要对过敏性鼻炎儿童的照料者及时实施心理干预。基于正念的认知疗法（MBCT）是一种安全有效的心理疗法，在线干预的效果可与传统的面对面干预项目相媲美。本研究聚焦于过敏性鼻炎儿童主要照料者的心理健康状况，并对照料者进行了改良的在线MBCT干预，以改善其不良心理状态，同时提高他们提供的护理质量。结果表明，在线MBCT干预适用于过敏性鼻炎儿童的主要照料者，可有效减轻照料者负担，缓解焦虑和抑郁，并提高照料者的正念水平。
