Department of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Vasa. 2024 Sep;53(5):298-307. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a001145. Epub 2024 Aug 29.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a cause of considerable morbidity worldwide. It is a common clinical disease in the daily practice of several medical disciplines including general medicine, angiology, and internal medicine, as well as of interest to public health because of its preventability and its sensitivity to secular changes in the distribution of population risk factors. In this review we present a comprehensive overview of the epidemiological features of DVT, including incidence and risk factors. Additionally, we give an overview of the burden that DVT poses on modern health care systems.
深静脉血栓形成(DVT)是全球范围内发病率较高的疾病之一。它是普通医学、血管学和内科等多个医学学科日常实践中的常见临床疾病,而且由于其可预防性和对人群危险因素分布的季节性变化的敏感性,它也引起了公共卫生领域的关注。在这篇综述中,我们全面介绍了 DVT 的流行病学特征,包括发病率和危险因素。此外,我们还概述了 DVT 给现代医疗保健系统带来的负担。