Zhou Zhiguo, Hu Chunming, Zhang Yalin, Zhang Peng
Department of Surgical Anesthesia Hangzhou Children's Hospital Hangzhou Zhejiang China.
Department of Pediatrics Hangzhou Ninth People's Hospital Hangzhou Zhejiang China.
Health Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 28;7(9):e70020. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70020. eCollection 2024 Sep.
In this study, a pediatric hospital was selected as the study setting, to investigate the effects of the environment of a pediatric operating room child-friendly space on preschool children under anesthesia.
Interviews were conducted in pediatric hospitals through anesthesia of preschool children. This study randomizing children between the ages of 1 and 7 years (seven males, five females, mean age 3.8 years, standard deviation 0.7). Twelve participants took part in this interview, which was an in-depth interview of preschoolers' perceptions of anesthesia using generalized data analysis to assess young children's perceived preferences and sensitivity to the environment. Preschoolers' preferences for feeling under anesthesia are reflected in four main areas.
(1) Interesting and engaging environment. (2) Humanized design, free of fear and unfamiliarity. (3) Caring, patient, and compassionate care by healthcare professionals. (4) High cooperation of the child and good doctor-patient relationship.
The key findings of this study may help designers and clinicians to design a toddler-friendly built environment where pediatric hospital child-friendly spaces are designed to benefit their health and maximize their cooperation and psychological recovery.
在本研究中，选择一家儿科医院作为研究场所，以调查儿科手术室儿童友好空间的环境对接受麻醉的学龄前儿童的影响。
通过对学龄前儿童进行麻醉，在儿科医院开展访谈。本研究将1至7岁的儿童随机分组（7名男性，5名女性，平均年龄3.8岁，标准差0.7）。12名参与者参与了此次访谈，这是一次对学龄前儿童麻醉认知的深入访谈，采用广义数据分析来评估幼儿对环境的感知偏好和敏感度。学龄前儿童对麻醉状态下感受的偏好体现在四个主要方面。
（1）有趣且引人入胜的环境。（2）人性化设计，无恐惧和陌生感。（3）医护人员给予关怀、耐心且富有同情心的护理。（4）儿童高度配合且医患关系良好。
本研究的主要发现可能有助于设计师和临床医生设计一个对幼儿友好的建筑环境，在其中儿科医院的儿童友好空间旨在有益于他们的健康，并使他们的配合度和心理恢复达到最大化。
