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更年期与工作中神经差异体验的基本交叉性。

Fundamental intersectionality of menopause and neurodivergence experiences at work.

作者信息

Gottardello Debora, Steffan Belinda

机构信息

University of Edinburgh Business School, Edinburgh, UK.

University of Edinburgh Business School, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

Maturitas. 2024 Nov;189:108107. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108107. Epub 2024 Aug 26.

Abstract

This investigation explores the complex interplay between menopause and neurodivergence in the workplace, employing thematic analysis of qualitative data from 43 participants across the United Kingdom and the United States. Findings reveal that menopause transitions intensify symptoms of neurodivergence, and can interrupt how women engage with paid work. By shining a light on these under-reported experiences at work, we demonstrate how employers can better support their neurodivergent employees during menopause. Applying the Demand-Control model, this research underscores the necessity for workplaces to adopt more inclusive practices and supportive adaptations that go beyond flexible work and that are focused on pressures faced by neurodivergent women during menopause. Participants were more likely to report a decrease in workplace experiences than work performance in response to the disruptive effects of menopause on neurodiversity. This is an important insight for people managers as experiences of work might be less closely monitored than performance. This study advocates for a unified approach of organisational support for the intersectional effects of menopause and neurodiversity.

摘要

本调查通过对来自英国和美国的43名参与者的定性数据进行主题分析,探讨了职场中更年期与神经差异之间的复杂相互作用。研究结果表明,更年期过渡会加剧神经差异症状,并可能干扰女性从事有偿工作的方式。通过揭示这些在工作中未得到充分报道的经历,我们展示了雇主如何在更年期期间更好地支持他们患有神经差异的员工。运用需求-控制模型,本研究强调工作场所必须采取更具包容性的做法和支持性调整措施,这些措施应超越灵活工作,且应关注患有神经差异的女性在更年期所面临的压力。由于更年期对神经多样性的干扰作用,参与者报告职场体验下降的可能性高于工作表现下降。这对人事经理来说是一个重要的见解,因为与工作表现相比,工作体验可能受到的监督较少。本研究倡导采用一种统一的方法,为更年期和神经多样性的交叉影响提供组织支持。

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