Zlotkin S H, Stallings V A, Pencharz P B
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1985 Apr;32(2):381-400. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34793-9.
This article first focuses on the indications for total parenteral nutrition and the effect of its use on the outcome of various nutrient-depleting diseases in infants and children. This is followed by a discussion of some of the newer nutrient additions to total parenteral nutrition regimens, such as biotin, carnitine, zinc, copper, iron, and others.
本文首先关注全胃肠外营养的适应证及其应用对婴幼儿各种营养缺乏性疾病结局的影响。接下来讨论全胃肠外营养方案中一些新添加的营养素,如生物素、肉碱、锌、铜、铁等。