越南大学生的幸福感及相关因素：一项横断面研究
Happiness among university students and associated factors: A cross-sectional study in Vietnam.
作者信息
Tien Nam Pham, Thanh Tung Pham, Phuong Linh Bui, Hanh Dung Nguyen, Van Minh Hoang
机构信息
Department of Social Work, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Research Advancement Consortium in Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
出版信息
J Public Health Res. 2024 Aug 30;13(3):22799036241272402. doi: 10.1177/22799036241272402. eCollection 2024 Jul.
BACKGROUND
Happiness is among the fundamental concepts in mental health that have an impact on different aspects of university students. In this study, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of happiness among university students in Vietnam and to identify the factors influencing happiness.
DESIGN AND METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted on undergraduate students in 8 universities and colleges in Hanoi, Vietnam. Happiness was measured using the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), and we used imputed Poisson regression to evaluate associations between happiness and associated factors.
RESULTS
Among 9120 participants students (95.1% response rate), the prevalence of "happier group" was 80.9% (95% CI: 80.1-81.7). In the multivariable regression models, factors associated with being "less happy" on SHS were the perceived financial burden, year in university, academic motivation profile, and self-reported depression and anxiety.
CONCLUSIONS
University healthcare providers should pay attention to these associated factors while designing mental health care programs to promote happiness among university students.
背景
幸福是心理健康的基本概念之一，对大学生的各个方面都有影响。在本研究中，我们旨在估计越南大学生的幸福发生率，并确定影响幸福的因素。
设计与方法
对越南河内8所大学和学院的本科生进行了横断面调查。使用主观幸福感量表（SHS）测量幸福感，并使用插补泊松回归来评估幸福感与相关因素之间的关联。
结果
在9120名参与学生中（应答率为95.1%），“较幸福组”的发生率为80.9%（95%CI：80.1 - 81.7）。在多变量回归模型中，与主观幸福感量表上“较不幸福”相关的因素是感知到的经济负担、大学年级、学习动机状况以及自我报告的抑郁和焦虑。
结论
大学医疗服务提供者在设计促进大学生幸福的心理健康护理项目时应关注这些相关因素。
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