Institute of Medical Education Research Rotterdam, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Radboudumc Health Academy, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Perspect Med Educ. 2024 Aug 30;13(1):423-430. doi: 10.5334/pme.1295. eCollection 2024.
To ensure diversity in the healthcare workforce selection committees must select a cohort of students who collectively possess the wide variety of qualities necessary to serve societal needs. In practice, selection procedures primarily focus on predicting academic outcomes, which are currently based on a limited set of qualities, restricting the definition of excellence in healthcare. The authors propose a shift in the design of selection procedures by including additional considerations - student diversity and applicant perception - to select talented students who can fulfil societal needs. The authors explain the importance of incorporating these considerations into the design of selection procedures and challenges that may arise. To overcome the challenges of incorporating student diversity and applicant perception in the design of selection procedures, a new view on alignment between the profession, training and selection is needed. This starts with redefining excellence in the profession with more explicit attention to equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI). The authors argue that by employing an EDI-adjusted model of alignment, selection procedures can enhance academic outcomes, properly recognize the talents of and acknowledge the needs for a diverse future workforce and be perceived as fair by applicants.
为了确保医疗保健劳动力的多样性,选拔委员会必须选择一批学生,他们共同具备广泛的必要素质,以满足社会需求。实际上,选拔程序主要侧重于预测学术成果,而目前学术成果主要基于有限的素质,限制了医疗保健卓越的定义。作者提出通过包括额外的考虑因素——学生多样性和申请人的认知——来改变选拔程序的设计,以选拔能够满足社会需求的有才华的学生。作者解释了将这些考虑因素纳入选拔程序设计的重要性以及可能出现的挑战。为了克服在选拔程序设计中纳入学生多样性和申请人认知的挑战,需要对专业、培训和选拔之间的一致性有一个新的认识。这首先需要重新定义专业卓越,更加明确地关注公平、多样性和包容性(EDI)。作者认为,通过采用 EDI 调整的一致性模型,选拔程序可以提高学术成果,正确认识到多样化未来劳动力的人才,并被申请人视为公平。