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一名年轻成年男性卡尔曼综合征的诊断

Diagnosis of Kallmann Syndrome in a Young Adult Male.

作者信息

Bothara Kushal, Lamghare Purnachandra, Durgi Eshan Chetan, Krishnani Karishma

机构信息

Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.

Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND, Pune, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 1;16(8):e65916. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65916. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.65916
PMID:39221383
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11364982/
Abstract

Kallmann syndrome is an anosmic variety of GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) deficiency. A young adult male with anosmia since childhood presented with features of failed sexual maturation and underwent an ultrasound of the genital system and an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the brain. MRI revealed absent olfactory bulbs in bilateral olfactory grooves with hypoplastic olfactory sulci on both sides. Ultrasound showed atrophic testes, while the anterior pituitary appeared normal on MRI. The clinical, hormonal, and imaging findings were characteristic of Kallmann syndrome. MRI serves as a crucial tool in its diagnosis.

摘要

卡尔曼综合征是一种促性腺激素释放激素（GnRH）缺乏的嗅觉缺失型疾病。一名自幼患有嗅觉缺失的年轻成年男性出现性成熟障碍的特征，并接受了生殖系统超声检查和脑部磁共振成像（MRI）检查。MRI显示双侧嗅沟嗅球缺如，双侧嗅沟发育不全。超声显示睾丸萎缩，而MRI显示垂体前叶正常。临床、激素和影像学表现均为卡尔曼综合征的特征。MRI是其诊断的关键工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/48851778cb06/cureus-0016-00000065916-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/50694a3b450f/cureus-0016-00000065916-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/05159ccff55f/cureus-0016-00000065916-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/5e5d8df151ba/cureus-0016-00000065916-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/a8ffbd7f6b38/cureus-0016-00000065916-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/2d234ab67ac6/cureus-0016-00000065916-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/48851778cb06/cureus-0016-00000065916-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/50694a3b450f/cureus-0016-00000065916-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/05159ccff55f/cureus-0016-00000065916-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/5e5d8df151ba/cureus-0016-00000065916-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/a8ffbd7f6b38/cureus-0016-00000065916-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/2d234ab67ac6/cureus-0016-00000065916-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb1/11364982/48851778cb06/cureus-0016-00000065916-i06.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Kallmann syndrome: MRI findings.卡尔曼综合征：磁共振成像（MRI）表现
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Kallman syndrome versus idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism at MR imaging.卡尔曼综合征与特发性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退的磁共振成像表现
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