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科学方法:从亚里士多德到 AI 以及医学的未来。

The scienthetic method: from Aristotle to AI and the future of medicine.

机构信息

CerFlux, Birmingham, AL, USA.

The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 2024 Nov;131(8):1247-1249. doi: 10.1038/s41416-024-02841-1. Epub 2024 Sep 3.

Abstract

While AI holds immense potential for accelerating advances in oncology, we must be intentional in developing and applying these technologies responsibly, equitably, and ethically. One path forward is for cancer care providers and researchers to be among the architects of AI and its adoption in medicine. Given the limitations of traditional top-down, hypothesis-driven design in an exponentially expanding data universe, on one hand, and the danger of spiraling into artificial ignorance (ai) from rushing into a purely 'synthetic' method on the other, this article proposes a 'scienthetic' method that synergizes AI with human wisdom. Tracing philosophical underpinnings of the scientific method from Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle to the present, it examines the critical juncture at which AI stands to either augment or undermine new knowledge. The scienthetic method seeks to harness the power and capabilities of AI responsibly, equitably, and ethically to transcend the limitations of both the traditional scientific method and purely synthetic methods, by intentionally weaving machine intelligence together with human wisdom.

摘要

虽然人工智能在加速肿瘤学进展方面具有巨大潜力,但我们必须有意地负责任、公平和合乎道德地开发和应用这些技术。一条前进的道路是让癌症护理提供者和研究人员成为人工智能及其在医学中应用的设计者之一。鉴于传统的自上而下、基于假设的设计在指数级扩展的数据宇宙中的局限性,一方面,以及从纯粹的“合成”方法匆忙进入人工无知(ai)的危险,另一方面,本文提出了一种将人工智能与人类智慧相结合的“科学”方法。从苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德追溯到现在的科学方法的哲学基础,它考察了人工智能站在增强或破坏新知识的关键转折点。科学方法旨在负责任、公平和合乎道德地利用人工智能的力量和能力,通过有意地将机器智能与人类智慧编织在一起,超越传统科学方法和纯粹合成方法的局限性。

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