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透明在线公开采购对药品价格、数量和成本的影响:中国宁夏的一项中断时间序列研究

Effects of transparent online open procurement on prices, volumes, and costs of medicines: an interrupted time series study in Ningxia, China.

作者信息

Gao Jingying, Liu Chaojie, Li Yinming, Chen Xizhuo, Xue Tianqin, Tang Yuqing

机构信息

School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2024 Aug 20;15:1362374. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1362374. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess the effects of the transparent online open procurement arrangement on the prices, volumes, and costs of medicines in Ningxia, China.

METHODS

Data were extracted from the Ningxia pharmaceutical procurement platform, covering 16 months of purchase orders (December 2019 to March 2021) prior to the implementation of the transparent online open procurement policy and 20 months of purchase orders after the implementation of the policy (April 2021 to November 2022). Interrupted time series (ITS) analysis was performed to evaluate the effects of the transparent online open procurement policy on the prices, volumes, and total costs of the purchase orders.

RESULTS

After implementation of the transparent online open procurement policy, the average price of purchased medicines showed a declining trend by 0.012 Yuan per month, while the total volume of purchase orders declined at a rate by 1.741 million per month measured by the smallest formulation units and the total costs of the purchase orders decreased at a rate by 5.525 million Yuan per month.

CONCLUSION

The transparent online open procurement policy resulted in reduced prices, lowered volumes, and lowered total costs of purchased orders of medicines.

摘要

目的

评估中国宁夏药品透明在线公开采购安排对药品价格、采购量和成本的影响。

方法

数据取自宁夏药品采购平台,涵盖透明在线公开采购政策实施前16个月的采购订单(2019年12月至2021年3月)以及政策实施后20个月的采购订单(2021年4月至2022年11月)。采用中断时间序列(ITS)分析来评估透明在线公开采购政策对采购订单价格、采购量和总成本的影响。

结果

透明在线公开采购政策实施后,所采购药品的平均价格呈每月下降0.012元的趋势,而采购订单总量以最小制剂单位衡量每月下降174.1万单位,采购订单总成本每月下降552.5万元。

结论

透明在线公开采购政策导致所采购药品订单价格降低、采购量下降以及总成本降低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/320c/11369716/927b9d98a455/fphar-15-1362374-g001.jpg

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