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[与通常的临床厨房管饲法相比,工业制备的完全均衡家用管饲饮食(Nutrodrip)在颌骨手术患者术后营养中的应用经验]

[Experiences with an industrially prepared, fully balanced domestic tube-diet (Nutrodrip) in comparison with usual clinical kitchen tube feeding in postoperative nutrition of jaw surgery patients].

作者信息

Stoll P, Niederdellmann H

出版信息

Infusionsther Klin Ernahr. 1985 Apr;12(2):92-6.

PMID:3922889
Abstract

In a clinical study on postoperative nutrition the effects of a industrially prepared native physiological diet were compared with hospital-made nasogastric tube diet in patients who underwent maxillo-facial surgery. Of particular interest were tolerance, healing process, side effects and laboratory parameters. Contents and practicability of the industrially prepared diet fulfilled the expectations. Moreover, the advantage of availability at any time, exact balance and dosage, sterility and stability is evident. Despite lower input of industrially made diet decrease in bodyweight did not differ in both groups. There was also no evident diet-related difference in laboratory parameters. Although some patients felt heart burn, early satiation and subjective rejection against a 'sterile bottled diet', the use of the tested industrially prepared native physiological diet seems to be convenient especially in hospitals where fabrication of balanced nasogastric tube diet is not possible. Our suggestions for improvement of acceptance have already been taken into consideration by the manufacturer.

摘要

在一项关于术后营养的临床研究中,将工业化制备的天然生理饮食与医院自制的鼻饲管饮食对接受颌面外科手术患者的影响进行了比较。特别令人感兴趣的是耐受性、愈合过程、副作用和实验室参数。工业化制备饮食的成分和实用性符合预期。此外,随时可得、精确的平衡和剂量、无菌性和稳定性的优势显而易见。尽管工业化制备饮食的摄入量较低,但两组患者的体重减轻情况并无差异。实验室参数方面也没有明显的饮食相关差异。尽管有些患者感到烧心、早饱以及对“无菌瓶装饮食”存在主观抵触,但所测试的工业化制备的天然生理饮食的使用似乎很方便,尤其是在无法制作均衡鼻饲管饮食的医院。制造商已经考虑了我们关于提高接受度的建议。

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