Schmidt W, Podlesch I
Infusionsther Klin Ernahr. 1984 Oct;11(5):282-8.
41 patients, who underwent maxillo-facial surgery received mostly for 10 days the instant formula diet Fresubin liquid during the postoperative period. The diet was applied via a nasogastric tube. Feeding had to be interrupted in 5 patients (12.5%) due to nausea, vomitus and diarrhoea. The incidence of nausea, diarrhoea and eructuation with short duration was in relation to the days of tube feeding 0.9%. The mean frequency of defacation was 0.7/24 hours. Giving about 25 kcal/kg body weight/day we did not see significant changes of body weight, of the Na, K and Ca serum concentrations or other effects. Caused by operation and anesthesia we found a decrease of the hemoglobin, hematocrit, albumin in the serum, and an increase of SGOT and SGPT.
41例接受颌面外科手术的患者在术后期间大多接受了10天的速愈素液体即食配方饮食。该饮食通过鼻胃管给予。5例患者（12.5%）因恶心、呕吐和腹泻而不得不中断喂食。短期恶心、腹泻和嗳气的发生率与管饲天数有关，为0.9%。平均排便频率为0.7次/24小时。给予约25千卡/千克体重/天，我们未观察到体重、血清钠、钾和钙浓度有显著变化或其他影响。由于手术和麻醉，我们发现血清中的血红蛋白、血细胞比容、白蛋白降低，谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶升高。
