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通过群体博弈模型方法推进情感分类。

Advancing sentiment classification through a population game model approach.

机构信息

Department of Applied Mathematics, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 4;14(1):20540. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70766-z.

Abstract

Computational Sentiment Analysis involves the automation of human emotion comprehension by categorizing sentiments as positive, negative, or neutral. In the contemporary digital environment, the extensive volume of social media content presents significant challenges for manual analysis, thereby necessitating the development and implementation of automated analytical tools. To address the limitations of existing techniques, which heavily rely on machine learning and extensive dataset pre-training, we propose an innovative unsupervised approach for sentiment classification. This novel methodology is grounded in game theory concepts, particularly the population game model, offering a promising solution by circumventing the need for extensive training procedures. We extract two textual features from review comments, namely context score and emotion score. Leveraging lexicon databases and numeric scores, this cognitive mathematical framework is language-independent. Competitive results are demonstrated across various domains (hotels, restaurants, electronic devices, etc.), and the efficacy of the proposed work is validated in two languages (English and Hindi). The highest accuracy recorded for the English domain dataset is 89%, while electronic Hindi reviews attain an 84% accuracy rate. The proposed model exhibits domain and language independence, validated through statistical analyses confirming the significance of the findings. The framework demonstrates noteworthy rationality and coherence in its outcomes.

摘要

计算情感分析涉及通过将情感分类为积极、消极或中性来实现人类情感理解的自动化。在当代数字环境中,社交媒体内容的大量涌现给手动分析带来了重大挑战,因此需要开发和实施自动化分析工具。为了解决现有技术的局限性,这些技术严重依赖于机器学习和广泛的数据集预训练,我们提出了一种用于情感分类的创新无监督方法。这种新的方法基于博弈论概念,特别是群体博弈模型,通过避免对大量训练程序的需求,提供了一个有前途的解决方案。我们从评论中提取了两个文本特征,即上下文得分和情感得分。利用词汇数据库和数字得分,这个认知数学框架是独立于语言的。在各种领域(酒店、餐厅、电子设备等)都展示了竞争结果,并且在两种语言(英语和印地语)中验证了所提出的工作的有效性。对于英语领域数据集记录的最高准确性为 89%,而电子印地语评论的准确性达到 84%。所提出的模型表现出领域和语言的独立性,通过统计学分析验证了结果的显著性。该框架在其结果中表现出显著的合理性和一致性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e24/11375044/61be39737bc9/41598_2024_70766_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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