Rogalski Antoni, Wang Fang, Wang Jin, Martyniuk Piotr, Hu Weida
Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St., Warsaw, 00-908, Poland.
State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai, 200083, China.
Small Methods. 2025 Jan;9(1):e2400709. doi: 10.1002/smtd.202400709. Epub 2024 Sep 5.
The perovskite materials are broadly incorporated into optoelectronic devices due to a number of advantages. Their rapid technological progress is related to the relatively simple fabrication process, low production cost and high efficiency. Significant improvement is made in the light emitting, detection performance and device design especially operating in the visible and near-infrared regions. This review presents the status and possible future development of the perovskite devices such as solar cells, photodetectors, and light-emitting diodes. The fundamental properties of perovskite materials related to their effective device applications are summarized. Since the development of the perovskite technology is mainly driven by the revolutionary evolution of the semiconductor perovskite solar cell as a robust candidate for next-generation solar energy harvesting, this topic is considered first. The device engineering of various perovskite photodetector structures, including perovskite quantum dot photodetectors, is then discussed in detail. Their performance is compared with the current commercial photodetectors available on the global market together with their challenges. Finally, the considerable progress in the fabrication of the perovskite light-emitting diodes with external quantum efficiency exceeding 20% is presented. The paper is completed in an attempt to determine the development of perovskite optoelectronic devices in the future.
由于诸多优点，钙钛矿材料被广泛应用于光电器件中。它们快速的技术进步与相对简单的制造工艺、较低的生产成本和高效率有关。在发光、检测性能以及特别是在可见光和近红外区域工作的器件设计方面取得了显著进展。本文综述了钙钛矿器件（如太阳能电池、光电探测器和发光二极管）的现状及未来可能的发展。总结了与钙钛矿材料有效器件应用相关的基本特性。由于钙钛矿技术的发展主要由作为下一代太阳能收集有力候选者的半导体钙钛矿太阳能电池的革命性发展所推动，因此首先讨论这个主题。然后详细讨论了各种钙钛矿光电探测器结构（包括钙钛矿量子点光电探测器）的器件工程。将它们的性能与全球市场上现有的商用光电探测器进行了比较，并探讨了它们所面临的挑战。最后，介绍了外部量子效率超过20%的钙钛矿发光二极管制造方面取得的重大进展。本文旨在确定未来钙钛矿光电器件的发展方向。
