Baskaran Adhithya, Ravikumar Shamala, Sivakumar Kokila, Ilango Janani, Chelliah Radhika
Department of Oral Pathology, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 7;16(8):e66413. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66413. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common of all head and neck cancers accounting for 90% of all oral malignancies. It is commonly associated with the use of tobacco smoking or quid form. The incidence of oral carcinoma is higher in males than females with a ratio of 1.4:1, though females commonly adopt tobacco quid chewing habit. OSCC metastasis to cervical lymph node at the rate of 20-42.6% according to studies reported so far. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) occurs with a higher incidence in females than males with metastasis into cervical lymph nodes though the primary lesion frequently goes undetected. Concurrent metastasis of OSCC and PTC to the cervical lymph node during neck dissection has been reported rarely in the literature. This case report presents a 48-year-old female with lymph node metastasis of carcinoma of the right mandibular posterior alveolar region concurrently with metastasis of PTC (with primary lesion clinically undetected) encountered during cervical lymph node examination.
口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)是所有头颈癌中最常见的类型,占所有口腔恶性肿瘤的90%。它通常与吸烟或咀嚼烟草块有关。口腔癌的发病率男性高于女性,比例为1.4:1,尽管女性通常有咀嚼烟草块的习惯。根据目前报道的研究,OSCC转移至颈部淋巴结的发生率为20%-42.6%。乳头状甲状腺癌(PTC)在女性中的发病率高于男性,常转移至颈部淋巴结,但其原发灶常常未被发现。文献中很少报道OSCC和PTC在颈部清扫术中同时转移至颈部淋巴结的情况。本病例报告介绍了一名48岁女性,在颈部淋巴结检查时发现右下颌后牙槽区癌伴淋巴结转移,同时伴有PTC转移(临床未发现原发灶)。