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相似性增强心理兼容性：心理亲属关系和群体间接触的系列中介效应。

Similarity enhances psychological compatibility: Serial mediation effect of psychological kinship and intergroup contact.

作者信息

He Jiani, Zhao Yufang, Chen Bing, Bao Yan, Xiao Zilun

机构信息

Centre for Studies of Education and Psychology of Ethnic Minorities in Southwest China, Southwest University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.

Student Mental Health Education and Service Centre, Student Affairs Department, Dali University, Dali, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Aug 13;10(16):e36262. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36262. eCollection 2024 Aug 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36262
PMID:39247287
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11378894/
Abstract

PURPOSE

This study elucidates the relationship between similarity and ethnic psychological compatibility and its underlying psychological mechanisms. According to kin selection theory, similarity can promote ethnic psychological compatibility by enhancing psychological kinship and intergroup contact.

PARTICIPANTS

and methods: A questionnaire survey was administered to 1523 participants from 25 ethnic groups in China. Data analysis was carried out via conditional process modelling. A multigroup comparison of mediation models between the ethnic majority and minorities was detected via the Stats Tools Package.

RESULTS

Our findings demonstrated that: (1) cultural and attitude similarity both showed a significant positive correlation with ethnic psychological compatibility; (2) psychological kinship and intergroup contact served as mediators in the relationship of attitude and cultural similarity with ethnic psychological compatibility and psychological kinship and intergroup contact were independent mediators, while psychological kinship-intergroup contact showed a significant serial mediation effect; (3) there were no significant differences in mediation effects between different ethnic groups.

CONCLUSION

Our findings expand on kin selection theory and provide valuable paths for psychologically supporting ethnic psychological compatibility.

摘要

目的

本研究阐明相似性与民族心理相容性之间的关系及其潜在的心理机制。根据亲缘选择理论，相似性可通过增强心理亲缘关系和群体间接触来促进民族心理相容性。

参与者与方法

对来自中国25个民族的1523名参与者进行了问卷调查。通过条件过程建模进行数据分析。通过统计工具包对民族多数群体和少数群体之间的中介模型进行多组比较。

结果

我们的研究结果表明：（1）文化和态度相似性均与民族心理相容性呈显著正相关；（2）心理亲缘关系和群体间接触在态度和文化相似性与民族心理相容性的关系中起中介作用，且心理亲缘关系和群体间接触是独立的中介变量，而心理亲缘关系—群体间接触表现出显著的序列中介效应；（3）不同民族之间的中介效应无显著差异。

结论

我们的研究结果扩展了亲缘选择理论，并为从心理上支持民族心理相容性提供了有价值的途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d32/11378894/be4fe33cf21b/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d32/11378894/70a49c555b18/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d32/11378894/d0b8648ea184/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d32/11378894/be4fe33cf21b/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d32/11378894/70a49c555b18/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d32/11378894/d0b8648ea184/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d32/11378894/be4fe33cf21b/gr3.jpg

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Impact of value similarity on social trust in medical students: a cross-sectional web survey.价值相似性对医学生社会信任的影响：一项横断面网络调查。
BMC Med Educ. 2023 Jul 24;23(1):528. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04493-w.
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I will help you because we are similar: Quality of contact mediates the effect of perceived similarity on facilitative behaviour towards immigrants.我会帮助你，因为我们有相似之处：接触质量介导了感知到的相似性对针对移民的促进性行为的影响。
Int J Psychol. 2017 Aug;52(4):273-282. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12212. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
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