Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, P.R. China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Sep 6;103(36):e39618. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000039618.
To investigate the safety of pancreatic body suspension (PBS) technique in laparoscopic splenectomy combined with pericardial devascularization for patients. A retrospective study inclusive of 16 patients who underwent laparoscopic splenectomy combined with pericardial devascularization from 2017 to 2022 was performed. A total of 5 patients underwent PBS technique and 11 underwent the traditional technique. There was no significant difference in age, sex, body mass index (BMI), preoperative serum white cell count (WBC), platelets (PLT), hemoglobin (HB), albumin (ALB), prothrombin time (PT), total bilirubin (TBIL), or spleen size between the 2 groups (P > .05). In the PBS group, the operation time was 280 minutes. The estimated intraoperative blood loss (EBL) was 250 mL. The mean postoperative hospitalization length was 11.2 days. There was no conversion to an open procedure or postoperative bleeding. In the traditional method group, the mean operation time was 240.91 minutes. The EBL was 290.91 mL. There were 2 cases of conversion to open, 3 cases of postoperative bleeding, and 1 reoperation. The incidence of postoperative short-term complications (postoperative bleeding, reoperation) was significantly higher in the traditional method group than in the PBS group (36.36% vs 0%, P = .034). PBS technique improved the safety of laparoscopic splenectomy combined with pericardial dissection and is worthy of clinical promotion.
探讨腹腔镜脾切除术联合贲门周围血管离断术中胰腺体悬带(PBS)技术的安全性。对 2017 年至 2022 年间接受腹腔镜脾切除术联合贲门周围血管离断术的 16 例患者进行回顾性研究。共有 5 例患者采用 PBS 技术,11 例患者采用传统技术。两组患者在年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、术前血清白细胞计数(WBC)、血小板(PLT)、血红蛋白(HB)、白蛋白(ALB)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、总胆红素(TBIL)或脾脏大小方面无统计学差异(P>0.05)。在 PBS 组中,手术时间为 280 分钟。术中估计出血量(EBL)为 250mL。平均术后住院时间为 11.2 天。无中转开腹或术后出血。在传统方法组中,平均手术时间为 240.91 分钟。EBL 为 290.91mL。有 2 例中转开腹,3 例术后出血,1 例再次手术。传统方法组术后短期并发症(术后出血、再次手术)发生率明显高于 PBS 组(36.36%比 0%,P=0.034)。PBS 技术提高了腹腔镜脾切除术联合贲门周围血管离断术的安全性,值得临床推广。