Department of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Department of Clinic Subjects, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2024 Nov;168(4):284-287. doi: 10.5507/bp.2024.023. Epub 2024 Sep 10.
This is an overview of relation between acute and chronic pancreatitis and between acute pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Acute pancreatitis and recurrent acute pancreatitis are an etiological factor of chronic pancreatitis. Population-based studies have calculated the risk of acute recurrent pancreatitis after the first attack of acute pancreatitis to be 20% and development of chronic pancreatitis after first attack of acute pancreatitis is 10%. An important risk factor is tobacco smoking. Acute and chronic pancreatitis are risk factors for pancreatic cancer. The risk of acute pancreatitis is related to the number of recurrences of acute pancreatitis, but not the etiology of acute pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis, as well as chronic pancreatitis, are risk factors for pancreatic cancer. After an attack of acute pancreatitis or recurrent acute pancreatitis a patient should be regarded as a high risk.
这是一篇关于急性和慢性胰腺炎之间以及急性胰腺炎和胰腺癌之间关系的概述。急性胰腺炎和复发性急性胰腺炎是慢性胰腺炎的病因。基于人群的研究计算了首次急性胰腺炎发作后急性复发性胰腺炎的风险为 20%，首次急性胰腺炎发作后慢性胰腺炎的发展风险为 10%。一个重要的危险因素是吸烟。急性和慢性胰腺炎是胰腺癌的危险因素。急性胰腺炎的风险与急性胰腺炎的复发次数有关，但与急性胰腺炎的病因无关。急性胰腺炎和慢性胰腺炎都是胰腺癌的危险因素。急性胰腺炎发作或复发性急性胰腺炎后，患者应视为高危人群。
