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氯吉兰对去甲肾上腺素能功能的影响。

The effect of clorgyline on noradrenergic function.

作者信息

Ross R J, Scheinin M, Lesieur P, Rudorfer M V, Hauger R L, Siever L J, Linnoila M, Potter W Z

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1985;85(2):227-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00428420.

DOI:10.1007/BF00428420
PMID:3925487
Abstract

A low dosage of the specific MAO-A inhibitor clorgyline (5-10 mg/day) was administered chronically to 10 depressed patients. Peripheral noradrenergic activity, as assessed by measurements of the plasma norepinephrine (NE) concentration, heart rate, and blood pressure, was determined before and after drug treatment. The administration of a low dosage of clorgyline was associated with a decrement in peripheral presynaptic noradrenergic activity. Comparison with the results of similar studies of the effects of desmethylimipramine (DMI) suggests that antidepressant drugs with unrelated primary actions affect peripheral noradrenergic functions differently.

摘要

对10名抑郁症患者长期给予低剂量的特定单胺氧化酶A抑制剂氯吉兰(5 - 10毫克/天)。在药物治疗前后,通过测量血浆去甲肾上腺素(NE)浓度、心率和血压来评估外周去甲肾上腺素能活性。给予低剂量氯吉兰与外周突触前去甲肾上腺素能活性降低有关。与去甲丙咪嗪(DMI)作用效果的类似研究结果相比,表明具有不同主要作用的抗抑郁药物对外周去甲肾上腺素能功能的影响不同。

相似文献

1
The effect of clorgyline on noradrenergic function.氯吉兰对去甲肾上腺素能功能的影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1985;85(2):227-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00428420.
2
Alterations in noradrenergic function during clorgyline treatment.
Commun Psychopharmacol. 1980;4(5):379-86.
3
Selective antidepressants and cerebrospinal fluid. Lack of specificity on norepinephrine and serotonin metabolites.选择性抗抑郁药与脑脊液。对去甲肾上腺素和血清素代谢物缺乏特异性。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985 Dec;42(12):1171-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790350045009.
4
Chronic clorgyline treatment enhances release of norepinephrine following sympathetic stimulation in the rat.长期使用氯吉兰治疗可增强大鼠交感神经刺激后去甲肾上腺素的释放。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1986 Mar;332(3):236-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00504860.
5
Acute noradrenergic effects of desipramine in depression.
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1991 Feb;11(1):22-7.
6
Common mechanism of action of biochemically "specific" antidepressants.
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1984;8(1):153-61. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(84)90145-3.
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Sympathetic nervous system activity in major depression. Basal and desipramine-induced alterations in plasma norepinephrine kinetics.重度抑郁症中的交感神经系统活动。血浆去甲肾上腺素动力学的基础及地昔帕明诱导的改变。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994 May;51(5):411-22. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950050071008.
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Chronic antidepressant drug regimes and food and water intake in rats.
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Clorgyline and desipramine alter the sensitivity of [3H]noradrenaline release to calcium but not to clonidine.氯吉兰和地昔帕明改变了[3H]去甲肾上腺素释放对钙的敏感性,但未改变对可乐定的敏感性。
Brain Res. 1986 May 7;372(2):253-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91132-7.
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The potentiating effect of clorgyline and pyrogallol on the blood pressure responses to norepinephrine.氯吉兰和连苯三酚对去甲肾上腺素引起的血压反应的增强作用。
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1978 Aug;234(2):279-86.

引用本文的文献

1
Antidepressants. A comparative review of the clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use of the 'newer' versus the 'older' drugs.抗抑郁药。“新型”与“传统”药物临床药理学与治疗用途的比较综述。
Drugs. 1989 May;37(5):713-38. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198937050-00006.

本文引用的文献

1
"FALSE NEUROCHEMICAL TRANSMITTERS" AND THE MECHANISM OF SYMPATHETIC BLOCKADE BY MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS.“假性神经化学递质”与单胺氧化酶抑制剂的交感神经阻滞机制
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2
On the mechanism of hypotensive effects of MAO inhibitors.关于单胺氧化酶抑制剂降压作用的机制。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1963 Jul 8;107:935-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1963.tb13336.x.
3
New studies confirm MAO inhibitors' efficacy in treating severe anxiety.新的研究证实了单胺氧化酶抑制剂在治疗严重焦虑方面的疗效。
JAMA. 1981 May 8;245(18):1799-801. doi: 10.1001/jama.245.18.1799.
4
Tricyclic antidepressants and supine, standing, and exercise plasma norepinephrine levels.三环类抗抑郁药与仰卧位、站立位及运动时血浆去甲肾上腺素水平
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1983 Jun;33(6):763-9. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1983.104.
5
Effects of desmethylimipramine on plasma norepinephrine, pulse, and blood pressure.去甲丙咪嗪对血浆去甲肾上腺素、脉搏及血压的影响。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1983 Apr;33(4):429-37. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1983.58.
6
Clorgyline. A new treatment for patients with refractory rapid-cycling disorder.氯吉兰。一种用于难治性快速循环障碍患者的新疗法。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982 May;39(5):505-10. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290050001001.
7
Cardiovascular changes in response to selective monoamine oxidase inhibition in the rat.大鼠对选择性单胺氧化酶抑制的心血管变化。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1982 May 7;80(1):155-60. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(82)90193-5.
8
Alteration of norepinephrine metabolism with desipramine and zimelidine in depressed patients.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982 Sep;39(9):1025-8. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290090027006.
9
Effect of low-dose clorgyline on 24-hour urinary monoamine excretion in patients with rapidly cycling bipolar affective disorder.低剂量氯吉兰对快速循环型双相情感障碍患者24小时尿单胺排泄的影响。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982 May;39(5):513-6. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290050007002.
10
Norepinephrine in depressive reactions. A review.抑郁反应中的去甲肾上腺素。综述。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1965 Dec;13(6):483-94. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01730060001001.