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抗 Rh(D)抗体中免疫球蛋白类别和亚类的定量分析。

Quantitation of immunoglobulin classes and subclasses in anti-Rh (D) antibodies.

作者信息

Mattila P S, Seppälä I J, Eklund J, Mäkelä O

出版信息

Vox Sang. 1985;48(6):350-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1985.tb00195.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1423-0410.1985.tb00195.x
PMID:3925632
Abstract

The isotype profiles of anti-Rh (D) antibodies were measured from 16 serum samples with a solid-phase radioimmunoassay that employed monoclonal anti-isotype antibodies. These antibodies had been standardized in another solid-phase system with the aid of monoisotypic antibodies (e.g., anti-tetanus toxoid of isotype IgG4), and this permitted calculations of the relative concentrations of different isotypes in each anti-D population. Of the heavy-chain isotypes, only IgG1 and IgG3 were found in anti-Rh (D) antibodies. The share of IgG1 varied from 100% (2 sera) to 0% (1 serum) of detected units, and the mean proportion was 73.8%. The remainder was IgG3 (mean share 26.2%). The proportions of kappa and lambda immunoglobulins varied greatly in individual sera, in three sera only kappa Ig and in one serum only lambda Ig could be detected.

摘要

使用固相放射免疫测定法,利用单克隆抗同种型抗体,对16份血清样本中的抗Rh(D)抗体的同种型谱进行了测定。这些抗体已在另一个固相系统中借助单同种型抗体(例如,同种型IgG4的抗破伤风类毒素)进行了标准化,这使得能够计算每个抗-D群体中不同同种型的相对浓度。在重链同种型中,抗Rh(D)抗体中仅发现了IgG1和IgG3。IgG1的占比在检测单位的100%(2份血清)至0%(1份血清)之间变化,平均比例为73.8%。其余为IgG3(平均占比26.2%)。κ和λ免疫球蛋白的比例在个体血清中差异很大,在3份血清中仅能检测到κ Ig,在1份血清中仅能检测到λ Ig。

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