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玛丽·居里(1867 - 1934):两次诺贝尔奖得主及其在放射医学领域的不朽遗产。

Marie Curie (1867-1934): Twice Nobel Laureate and Her Enduring Legacy in Radiation Medicine.

作者信息

Shanbhag Nandan M, Bin Sumaida Abdulrahman, Balaraj Khalid

机构信息

Oncology/Palliative Care, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.

Oncology/Radiation Oncology, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 12;16(8):e66703. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66703. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Marie Curie, a distinguished physicist and chemist, profoundly transformed the fields of radiology and medicine through her pioneering research on radioactivity. As the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win in two different scientific fields, Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911), Curie's achievements have left an indelible mark on medical science. This historical vignette explores her groundbreaking discoveries, including the isolation of radium and polonium, and her innovative applications of radioactivity in medicine, particularly in the treatment of cancer. It also delves into her relentless pursuit of knowledge and her role as a mentor, which inspired future generations of scientists and medical professionals. By examining Curie's contributions and enduring legacy, this article underscores her pivotal role in shaping modern medical practices and highlights her lasting influence on human health. Through this exploration, we aim to celebrate the life and achievements of a true pioneer whose work continues to inspire and drive advancements in medical science today.

摘要

玛丽·居里是一位杰出的物理学家和化学家,她对放射性的开创性研究深刻地改变了放射学和医学领域。作为首位获得诺贝尔奖的女性以及唯一一位在两个不同科学领域(1903年物理学奖和1911年化学奖)获奖的人,居里的成就给医学科学留下了不可磨灭的印记。这篇历史小品文探讨了她的开创性发现,包括镭和钋的分离,以及她在医学中对放射性的创新应用,尤其是在癌症治疗方面。文章还深入研究了她对知识的不懈追求以及她作为导师的角色,这些激励了后世的科学家和医学专业人士。通过审视居里的贡献和持久遗产,本文强调了她在塑造现代医疗实践中的关键作用,并突出了她对人类健康的持久影响。通过这次探索,我们旨在颂扬这位真正先驱者的一生和成就,她的工作至今仍在激励并推动医学科学的进步。

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