Lal Vineel, Harvey James, Kyranis Stephen
Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, AUS.
Radiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, AUS.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 12;16(8):e66719. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66719. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Cardiac masses are rare and of the neoplastic group, myxomas are the most common. An elderly male with a background of multiple myeloma and previous autologous stem cell transplant presented with dyspnea and chest heaviness with a subsequent cardiac mass found. Multimodal imaging, including three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, was utilized to guide the diagnostic process, particularly given the differential of a cardiac plasmacytoma in the setting of multiple myeloma. CMR was used to identify characteristic features of the mass and 3D echocardiography highlighted the anatomical relationships of the mass in relation to surrounding structures to complement surgical planning. The different imaging approaches and clinical decision-making were implemented to aid in definitive surgical management.
心脏肿物较为罕见,在肿瘤性肿物中,黏液瘤最为常见。一名老年男性,有多发性骨髓瘤病史且曾接受自体干细胞移植,出现呼吸困难和胸部闷痛,随后发现心脏肿物。采用了多模态成像,包括三维(3D)超声心动图和心脏磁共振(CMR)成像,以指导诊断过程,特别是考虑到在多发性骨髓瘤背景下心脏浆细胞瘤的鉴别诊断。CMR用于识别肿物的特征,3D超声心动图突出了肿物与周围结构的解剖关系,以辅助手术规划。采用了不同的成像方法和临床决策,以帮助进行确定性的手术治疗。