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用于优化手术管理的心房黏液瘤多模态成像方法

Multimodal Imaging Approach to Atrial Myxoma to Optimize Surgical Management.

作者信息

Lal Vineel, Harvey James, Kyranis Stephen

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, AUS.

Radiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, AUS.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 12;16(8):e66719. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66719. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.66719
PMID:39262555
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11390125/
Abstract

Cardiac masses are rare and of the neoplastic group, myxomas are the most common. An elderly male with a background of multiple myeloma and previous autologous stem cell transplant presented with dyspnea and chest heaviness with a subsequent cardiac mass found. Multimodal imaging, including three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, was utilized to guide the diagnostic process, particularly given the differential of a cardiac plasmacytoma in the setting of multiple myeloma. CMR was used to identify characteristic features of the mass and 3D echocardiography highlighted the anatomical relationships of the mass in relation to surrounding structures to complement surgical planning. The different imaging approaches and clinical decision-making were implemented to aid in definitive surgical management.

摘要

心脏肿物较为罕见,在肿瘤性肿物中,黏液瘤最为常见。一名老年男性,有多发性骨髓瘤病史且曾接受自体干细胞移植,出现呼吸困难和胸部闷痛,随后发现心脏肿物。采用了多模态成像,包括三维(3D)超声心动图和心脏磁共振(CMR)成像,以指导诊断过程,特别是考虑到在多发性骨髓瘤背景下心脏浆细胞瘤的鉴别诊断。CMR用于识别肿物的特征,3D超声心动图突出了肿物与周围结构的解剖关系,以辅助手术规划。采用了不同的成像方法和临床决策,以帮助进行确定性的手术治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7077/11390125/209d2be1e77d/cureus-0016-00000066719-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7077/11390125/d05442c36afb/cureus-0016-00000066719-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7077/11390125/209d2be1e77d/cureus-0016-00000066719-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7077/11390125/d05442c36afb/cureus-0016-00000066719-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7077/11390125/209d2be1e77d/cureus-0016-00000066719-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance of cardiac tumors and masses.心脏肿瘤和肿块的心血管磁共振成像
World J Cardiol. 2021 Nov 26;13(11):628-649. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v13.i11.628.
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Cardiac myxomas: clinical presentation, diagnosis and management.心脏黏液瘤:临床表现、诊断与治疗
Heart. 2022 May 12;108(11):827-833. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319479.
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Cardiac Masses: The Role of Cardiovascular Imaging in the Differential Diagnosis.心脏肿物:心血管成像在鉴别诊断中的作用
Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Dec 14;10(12):1088. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10121088.
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Comparison of Clinical and Echocardiographic Characteristics between Cardiac Myxomas and Masses Mimicking Myxoma.心脏黏液瘤与疑似黏液瘤肿块的临床及超声心动图特征比较
Korean Circ J. 2020 Sep;50(9):822-832. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2020.0024. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
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Evaluation of the potential predictors of embolism in patients with left atrial myxoma.左心房黏液瘤患者栓塞潜在预测因素的评估。
Echocardiography. 2019 May;36(5):837-843. doi: 10.1111/echo.14331. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
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Clinical presentation and treatment of cardiac myxoma in 153 patients.153例心脏黏液瘤的临床表现与治疗
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Sep;97(37):e12397. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012397.
7
The role of 3D echocardiographic imaging in the differential diagnosis of an atypical left atrial myxoma.三维超声心动图成像在非典型左心房黏液瘤鉴别诊断中的作用
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2018 Sep 4;88(3):906. doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2018.906.
8
Cardiac Hematological Malignancies: Typical Growth Patterns, Imaging Features, and Clinical Outcome.心脏血液系统恶性肿瘤:典型生长模式、影像特征及临床结局
Angiology. 2018 Feb;69(2):170-176. doi: 10.1177/0003319717713581. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
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Cardiac tumors: echo assessment.心脏肿瘤:超声评估
Echo Res Pract. 2016 Dec;3(4):R65-R77. doi: 10.1530/ERP-16-0035. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
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Cardiac Myxoma.心脏黏液瘤
Autops Case Rep. 2016 Jun 30;6(2):5-7. doi: 10.4322/acr.2016.030. eCollection 2016 Apr-Jun.