Zeng Qiao, Li Caixia, Magazzino Cosimo
School of Business, Chongqing College of Humanities, Science and Technology, China.
Department of Political Science, Roma Tre University, Italy.
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 22;10(17):e36643. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36643. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.
Green energy (GE) is frequently associated with sustainable development, which seeks to reduce global warming and its adverse effects on the environment, economy, and social justice. This study examines the impact of green energy on economic prosperity, green economic recovery, and long-term sustainability. This study analyses 33 industrialized and developing nations between 1991 and 2022 in the context of green energy, sustainable economic growth, and green economic recovery. Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), the Fixed Effects Model (FEM), and the Random Effects Model (REM) are employed for analysis, and outcomes are analyzed using the Hausman specification test. The results show that both population increase and gross domestic product per capita significantly affect sustainable development. When compared, a hike in green energy prices contributes considerably to and positively to sustainable development. These results are helpful for policymakers and newcomers interested in green energy and renewable energy sources since they provide a framework to conduct more research and develop policy.
绿色能源（GE）常常与可持续发展联系在一起，可持续发展旨在减少全球变暖及其对环境、经济和社会正义的不利影响。本研究考察绿色能源对经济繁荣、绿色经济复苏和长期可持续性的影响。本研究在绿色能源、可持续经济增长和绿色经济复苏的背景下，分析了1991年至2022年期间的33个工业化国家和发展中国家。采用混合普通最小二乘法（OLS）、固定效应模型（FEM）和随机效应模型（REM）进行分析，并使用豪斯曼设定检验对结果进行分析。结果表明，人口增长和人均国内生产总值均对可持续发展有显著影响。相比之下，绿色能源价格的上涨对可持续发展有相当大的促进作用且呈正向影响。这些结果对关注绿色能源和可再生能源的政策制定者和新手很有帮助，因为它们提供了一个开展更多研究和制定政策的框架。
