普通成年人群中嗳气障碍的患病率及其特征
Prevalence of Belching Disorders and Their Characteristics in the General Adult Population.
作者信息
Fujiwara Yasuhiro, Sawada Akinari, Kobayashi Yumie, Hosomi Shuhei, Otani Koji, Fukunaga Shusei, Ominami Masaki, Taira Koichi, Tanaka Fumio
机构信息
Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan .
出版信息
Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Dec 1;119(12):2526-2528. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002960. Epub 2024 Jul 16.
INTRODUCTION
Excessive bothersome belching is clinically problematic and the Rome IV classification categorizes belching disorders as gastroduodenal disorders.
METHODS
A total of 10,000 Japanese adults participated in this web-based survey. We aimed to examine the prevalence of belching disorders and their characteristics.
RESULTS
Belching disorders were found in 151 (1.5%) adults. The presence of reflux esophagitis, thyroid diseases, gastroesophageal reflux disease, functional dyspepsia, full eaters, or a small or large number of mastication was significantly associated with an increased odds ratio of belching disorders.
DISCUSSION
A detailed epidemiology of belching disorders in adults was clarified.
引言
过度烦人的嗳气在临床上是个问题，罗马IV分类将嗳气障碍归类为胃十二指肠疾病。
方法
共有10000名日本成年人参与了这项基于网络的调查。我们旨在研究嗳气障碍的患病率及其特征。
结果
在151名（1.5%）成年人中发现了嗳气障碍。反流性食管炎、甲状腺疾病、胃食管反流病、功能性消化不良、食量较大者或咀嚼次数少或多与嗳气障碍的比值比增加显著相关。
讨论
明确了成人嗳气障碍的详细流行病学情况。
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