Boo-Mallo Tania, Martínez-Rodríguez Alicia, Domínguez-Rodríguez Antía
Grupo de investigación en Intervención psicosocial y rehabilitación funcional, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, España.
Grupo de investigación en Intervención psicosocial y rehabilitación funcional, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, España.
Aten Primaria. 2025 Jan;57(1):103076. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103076. Epub 2024 Sep 11.
To assess the job satisfaction (JS) of physiotherapists in Spain and their relationship with occupational violence, as with other socio-demographic, health, and occupational factors.
A cross-sectional study was conducted. Setting Primary, community, and hospital attention level at public and private care in Spain.
Physiotherapists in Spain who have been working for at least 3months during the last year, and with complete answer to the required variables (n=2,590).
Information was collected through a questionnaire distributed online. A descriptive quantitative analysis and 3 logistic regression models were performed. In the first model, sociodemographic and violence variables were included as independent variables, in the second, health-related variables, and in the third, occupational variables.
The average JS of physiotherapists is 7.26 points, being 8 or more in 46.8% of the cases, with a higher percentage in men". Referring not having suffered psychological violence was related to a higher probability of having JS, even controlling for the rest of the variables studied (OR=0.485; OR=0.611; OR=0.697, respectively for each model). Variables related to health (state of health, symptoms, consumption of tobacco/alcohol/other substances) and to the work environment (working day, work area, autonomy, relationship with superiors/colleagues) were statistically significantly related to JS.
Almost 47% of the respondents had very high JS values. Certain areas of work as well as positive health factors have been linked to very high JS. Psychological violence is the form of violence that, independently of the other factors analysed, leads to lower JS.
评估西班牙物理治疗师的工作满意度（JS）及其与职业暴力的关系，以及与其他社会人口统计学、健康和职业因素的关系。
进行了一项横断面研究。地点为西班牙公共和私人护理机构的初级、社区和医院护理层面。
西班牙的物理治疗师，他们在过去一年中至少工作了3个月，并且对所需变量给出了完整回答（n = 2590）。
通过在线发放的问卷收集信息。进行了描述性定量分析和3个逻辑回归模型。在第一个模型中，将社会人口统计学和暴力变量作为自变量，在第二个模型中，纳入与健康相关的变量，在第三个模型中，纳入职业变量。
物理治疗师的平均工作满意度为7.26分，46.8%的案例中得分为8分或更高，男性的比例更高。表示未遭受心理暴力与更高的工作满意度概率相关，即使在控制了其他研究变量之后（每个模型的OR分别为0.485；0.611；0.697）。与健康（健康状况、症状、烟草/酒精/其他物质的消费）和工作环境（工作日、工作区域、自主权、与上级/同事的关系）相关的变量与工作满意度在统计学上显著相关。
近47%的受访者工作满意度非常高。某些工作领域以及积极的健康因素与非常高的工作满意度相关。心理暴力是一种暴力形式，独立于其他分析因素，会导致较低的工作满意度。
