Suppr超能文献

大语言模型能否帮助解决解释权的成本问题?

Can large language models help solve the cost problem for the right to explanation?

作者信息

Munch Lauritz, Bjerring Jens Christian

机构信息

Philosophy and History of Ideas, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus, Denmark

Philosophy and History of Ideas, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2025 Jul 7;51(7):493-496. doi: 10.1136/jme-2023-109737.

Abstract

By now a consensus has emerged that people, when subjected to high-stakes decisions through automated decision systems, have a moral right to have these decisions explained to them. However, furnishing such explanations can be costly. So the right to an explanation creates what we call the cost problem: providing subjects of automated decisions with appropriate explanations of the grounds of these decisions can be costly for the companies and organisations that use these automated decision systems. In this paper, we explore whether large language models could prove significant in overcoming the cost problem. We provide an initial case for believing that they can but only with serious ethical costs.

摘要

目前已形成一种共识,即当人们通过自动化决策系统面临高风险决策时,他们有道德权利要求对这些决策作出解释。然而,提供这样的解释可能代价高昂。因此,解释权带来了我们所说的成本问题:对于使用这些自动化决策系统的公司和组织而言,向自动化决策的主体提供对这些决策依据的恰当解释可能成本不菲。在本文中,我们探讨大语言模型在克服成本问题方面是否能发挥重要作用。我们提供了一个初步的理由,让人相信它们能够做到,但这将伴随着严重的伦理成本。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验