Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Clinic for Zoo Animals, Exotic Pets and Wildlife, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2024 Nov;36(6):891-895. doi: 10.1177/10406387241277230. Epub 2024 Sep 12.
Degenerative bone lesions are rarely described in reptiles and belong mainly to the broad spectrum of metabolic bone diseases. Here we describe a 7-y-old female central bearded dragon () with a complex unilateral neoplastic lesion in the hip joint. The animal was presented because of severe progressive swelling of the left hindlimb, apathy, and weight loss. The swelling was soft and surrounded the left femur. Full-body radiographs were performed in 2 orthogonal projections. The main radiologic findings were severe soft tissue swelling centered on the proximal third of the left femur and an absent left femoral head. The caretaker elected euthanasia, and a postmortem examination was performed, followed by subsequent histologic examination. The swelling consisted of variably sized myxomatous proliferations and cysts that invaded the femoral bone. Furthermore, several long bones had lesions consistent with metabolic bone and degenerative joint diseases. Synovial myxomas are rare lesions of the joints that have, to our knowledge, not been described previously in reptiles.
退行性骨病变在爬行动物中很少见,主要属于代谢性骨疾病的广泛谱。在这里,我们描述了一只 7 岁雌性中央胡须龙(),其髋关节处有一个复杂的单侧肿瘤病变。该动物因左后肢严重进行性肿胀、冷漠和体重减轻而被呈现。肿胀是柔软的,并环绕着左股骨。在 2 个正交投影中进行了全身射线照相。主要的放射学发现是左股骨近端三分之一为中心的严重软组织肿胀和左股骨头缺失。饲养员选择安乐死,并进行了尸检,随后进行了后续的组织学检查。肿胀由大小不一的粘液样增生和囊肿组成,这些增生和囊肿侵犯了股骨。此外,一些长骨有与代谢性骨和退行性关节疾病一致的病变。滑膜粘液瘤是关节的罕见病变,据我们所知,以前在爬行动物中尚未描述过。