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Evaluating the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-toxigenic effects of postbiotics from lactic acid bacteria on .

作者信息

Asghari Ozma Mahdi, Mahmoodzadeh Hosseini Hamideh, Ataee Mohammad Hossein, Mirhosseini Seyed Ali

机构信息

Student Research Committee, Baqiytallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Applied Microbiology Research Center, Biomedicine Technologies Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Microbiol. 2024 Aug;16(4):497-508. doi: 10.18502/ijm.v16i4.16309.


DOI:10.18502/ijm.v16i4.16309
PMID:39267941
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11389761/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The most common cause of healthcare-associated diarrhea is infection (CDI), which causes severe and recurring symptoms. The increase of antibiotic-resistant requires alternate treatments. Postbiotics, metabolites produced by probiotics, fight CDI owing to their antibacterial capabilities. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-toxigenic potential of postbiotics in combating CDI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: GC-MS evaluated postbiotics from and . Disk diffusion and broth microdilution determined antibacterial inhibition zones and MICs. Microtiter plates assessed antibiofilm activity. MTT assay evaluated postbiotics anti-viability on HEK293. ELISA testing postbiotic detoxification of toxins A and B. Postbiotics were examined for and genes expression using real-time PCR. RESULTS: The most identified and postbiotic compounds were glycolic acid (7.2%) and butyric acid (13.57%). and displayed 13 and 10 mm inhibition zones and 2.5 and 5 mg/ml MICs against reduced biofilm at 1.25 mg/ml by 49% and by 31%. MTT assay showed both postbiotics had little influence on cell viability, which was over 80%. The detoxification power of postbiotics revealed that decreased toxin A and B production more effectively than , and also their related and genes expression reduction were statistically significant (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Postbiotics' ability to inhibit bacterial growth, biofilm disruption, and toxin reduction makes them a promising adjunctive for CDI treatment and a good solution to pathogens' antibiotic resistance.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/301b/11389761/122f6e1dd923/IJM-16-497-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/301b/11389761/bb1c7cadd96c/IJM-16-497-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/301b/11389761/bba9e72381b0/IJM-16-497-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/301b/11389761/b828170ba2aa/IJM-16-497-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/301b/11389761/122f6e1dd923/IJM-16-497-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/301b/11389761/bb1c7cadd96c/IJM-16-497-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/301b/11389761/bba9e72381b0/IJM-16-497-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/301b/11389761/b828170ba2aa/IJM-16-497-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/301b/11389761/122f6e1dd923/IJM-16-497-g004.jpg

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[1]
Evaluating the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-toxigenic effects of postbiotics from lactic acid bacteria on .

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Rapid discrimination between clinical infection and colonization by quantitative detection of TcdB toxin using a real-time cell analysis system.

Front Microbiol. 2024-1-23

[2]
Gut Microbiota-Gut Metabolites and Infection: Approaching Sustainable Solutions for Therapy.

Metabolites. 2024-1-22

[3]
A Streamlined Method to Obtain Biologically Active TcdA and TcdB Toxins from .

Toxins (Basel). 2024-1-11

[4]
Clostridioides difficile ferrosome organelles combat nutritional immunity.

Nature. 2023-11

[5]
Unique Properties of Yeast Probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745: A Narrative Review.

Cureus. 2023-10-1

[6]
Clostridium difficile in inflammatory bowel disease.

Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2023-7-1

[7]
A critical review of novel antibiotic resistance prevention approaches with a focus on postbiotics.

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2024-9

[8]
Metabolic profiles of Weissella spp. postbiotics with anti-microbial and anti-oxidant effects.

J Infect Dev Ctries. 2023-4-30

[9]
Exploring the Involvement of Gut Microbiota in Cancer Therapy-Induced Cardiotoxicity.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-4-14

[10]
Antibiotic associated diarrhea due to in a tertiary care teaching hospital, central India.

Iran J Microbiol. 2023-2

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