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基于Illumina技术的速生豆科树木转录组分析:功能基因注释及新型SSR标记的鉴定

Illumina-based transcriptomic analysis of the fast-growing leguminous tree : functional gene annotation and identification of novel SSR-markers.

作者信息

Ishio Shougo, Kusunoki Kazutaka, Nemoto Michiko, Kanao Tadayoshi, Tamura Takashi

机构信息

Tsukuba Research Institute, Sumitomo Forestry Co. Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.

Graduate School of Environment, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2024 Aug 29;15:1339958. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1339958. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

is a fast-growing leguminous tree that is widely cultivated in tropical areas such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, and southern China. This tree has versatile utility in timber, furniture, and pulp production. Illumina sequencing of was conducted, and the raw data of 124,410,892 reads were filtered and assembled into 93,317 unigenes, with a total of 84,411,793 bases. Blast2GO annotation, Benchmark Universal Single-Copy Ortholog evaluation, and GO-term classification produced a catalogue of unigenes for studying primary metabolism, phytohormone signaling, and transcription factors. Massive transcriptomic analysis has identified microsatellites composed of simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci representing di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide repeat units in the predicted open reading frames. Polymorphism was induced by PCR amplification of microsatellite loci located in several genes encoding auxin response factors and other transcription factors, which successfully distinguished 16 local trees of tested, representing potentially exploitable molecular markers for efficient tree breeding for plantation and biomass exploitation.

摘要

是一种快速生长的豆科树木,在印度尼西亚、马来西亚、澳大利亚和中国南方等热带地区广泛种植。这种树在木材、家具和纸浆生产方面有多种用途。对进行了Illumina测序,对124,410,892条 reads 的原始数据进行了过滤,并组装成93,317个单基因,总共有84,411,793个碱基。通过Blast2GO注释、基准通用单拷贝直系同源物评估和GO术语分类,生成了一个用于研究初级代谢、植物激素信号传导和转录因子的单基因目录。大规模转录组分析已经确定了由简单序列重复(SSR)位点组成的微卫星,这些位点代表预测开放阅读框中的二核苷酸、三核苷酸和四核苷酸重复单元。通过对位于几个编码生长素反应因子和其他转录因子的基因中的微卫星位点进行PCR扩增诱导多态性,这成功区分了所测试的16棵当地树木,代表了可能用于人工林高效树木育种和生物质开发的可利用分子标记。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7900/11390451/cc4620c6fcdd/fpls-15-1339958-g001.jpg

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