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肝片形吸虫 Opisthorchis viverrini 在糖尿病仓鼠中的转录组变化。

Transcriptome changes of liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini in diabetic hamsters.

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand - Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.

出版信息

Parasite. 2024;31:54. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2024056. Epub 2024 Sep 13.

DOI:10.1051/parasite/2024056
PMID:39269256
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11396942/
Abstract

A recent study in hamsters showed that infection with the liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini in diabetic hosts worsens the severity of hepatobiliary disease. However, the effects of diabetes on the worm's phenotype and gene expression pattern remain unknown. This study investigated the impact of diabetes on the global gene expression and development of O. viverrini in diabetic hamsters. Parasitological parameters were assessed, and mRNA sequencing with bioinformatic analysis was performed. The study revealed that worm establishment rates in diabetic hamsters were directly correlated with fasting plasma glucose levels. Interestingly, worms collected from diabetic hosts exhibited stunted growth and reduced egg production. Transcriptomic analysis revealed significant alterations in gene expression, with 4314 and 567 differentially expressed genes at 21- and 35-days post-infection, respectively. Gene ontology enrichment analysis highlighted changes in biological processes related to stress response, metabolism, and cellular organization. Notably, genes associated with parasite virulence, including granulin, tetraspanins, and thioredoxins, showed significant upregulation in diabetic hosts. These findings demonstrate the profound impact of host diabetic status on O. viverrini development and gene expression, providing insights into the complex interplay between host metabolism and parasite biology, including molecular adaptations of O. viverrini in hosts. This study contributes to our understanding of opisthorchiasis in the context of metabolic disorders and may inform future strategies for disease management in diabetic human populations.

摘要

最近在仓鼠中的一项研究表明,感染肝片形吸虫(Opisthorchis viverrini)会使糖尿病宿主的肝胆疾病严重程度恶化。然而,糖尿病对蠕虫表型和基因表达模式的影响仍不清楚。本研究调查了糖尿病对糖尿病仓鼠中 O. viverrini 的全局基因表达和发育的影响。评估了寄生虫学参数,并进行了带有生物信息学分析的 mRNA 测序。研究表明,糖尿病仓鼠中蠕虫的建立率与空腹血糖水平直接相关。有趣的是,从糖尿病宿主中收集的蠕虫表现出生长迟缓,产卵减少。转录组分析显示基因表达发生了显著变化,分别在感染后 21 天和 35 天有 4314 个和 567 个差异表达基因。基因本体富集分析突出了与应激反应、代谢和细胞组织相关的生物学过程的变化。值得注意的是,与寄生虫毒力相关的基因,包括颗粒素、四跨膜蛋白和硫氧还蛋白,在糖尿病宿主中显著上调。这些发现表明宿主糖尿病状态对 O. viverrini 发育和基因表达有深远影响,深入了解了宿主代谢与寄生虫生物学之间的复杂相互作用,包括 O. viverrini 在宿主中的分子适应。本研究有助于我们了解代谢紊乱背景下的肝片形吸虫病,并可能为糖尿病人群的疾病管理提供未来策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/eefab93125a7/parasite-31-54-fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/4056606348e9/parasite-31-54-fig1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/cec8f3e3bc2b/parasite-31-54-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/eefab93125a7/parasite-31-54-fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/4056606348e9/parasite-31-54-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/623beab90a84/parasite-31-54-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/be4c141761bd/parasite-31-54-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/1e1c8726ee37/parasite-31-54-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/d3e869070521/parasite-31-54-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/6af7f7a1c446/parasite-31-54-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/d96f9c026b55/parasite-31-54-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/cec8f3e3bc2b/parasite-31-54-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b5d/11396942/eefab93125a7/parasite-31-54-fig9.jpg

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