Ponn Peter Christian, Tipold Andrea, Volk Andrea Vanessa
AniCura Recklinghausen-Small Animal Clinic, 45659 Recklinghausen, Germany.
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Aug 31;14(17):2537. doi: 10.3390/ani14172537.
Canine otitis externa is a common presentation in small animal practice. The clinical signs vary individually from patient to patient. Regardless of the expression, they all decrease the quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to identify factors that showed reduced odds for otitis externa. Clinical case records were searched for key terms regarding canine otitis. Statistical analyses were applied to evaluate associations with otitis externa. -values of <0.05 were considered statistically significant. Rhodesian Ridgeback and dogs with underlying infectious diseases had a reduced risk for otitis externa, while Retrievers and dogs with allergies had an increased risk. Furthermore, in the group of dogs with endocrinopathies, those with normal weight showed a reduced risk of developing canine otitis in comparison to those which were overweight. These results show a new point of view to reduce the prevalence of canine otitis by reducing the animals' weight due to an additional risk of otitis in obese or overweight dogs. Furthermore, for the first time, Rhodesian Ridgebacks were identified in our study population to have a lower risk of developing otitis externa. Thus, breeders should reflect-within other responsibilities for the quality of life in their offspring-on breed-specifics about otitis when planning ahead.
犬外耳炎是小动物临床实践中的常见病症。其临床症状因个体而异。无论表现如何,都会降低生活质量。因此,本研究旨在确定与外耳炎发病几率降低相关的因素。检索临床病例记录中关于犬外耳炎的关键词。应用统计分析来评估与外耳炎的相关性。P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。罗德西亚脊背犬和患有潜在传染病的犬患外耳炎的风险降低,而寻回犬和患有过敏症的犬患外耳炎的风险增加。此外,在内分泌疾病犬组中,体重正常的犬与超重犬相比,患犬外耳炎的风险降低。这些结果表明了一个新的观点,即由于肥胖或超重犬患外耳炎的额外风险,通过减轻动物体重来降低犬外耳炎的患病率。此外,在我们的研究群体中,首次发现罗德西亚脊背犬患外耳炎的风险较低。因此,育种者在提前规划时,应在对其后代生活质量的其他责任范围内,考虑品种特异性的外耳炎问题。