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比较转录组分析揭示了 中根肿病抗性的途径和候选基因。

Comparative Analysis of Transcriptomes Reveals Pathways and Verifies Candidate Genes for Clubroot Resistance in .

机构信息

College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China.

College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Aug 24;25(17):9189. doi: 10.3390/ijms25179189.

Abstract

Clubroot, a soil-borne disease caused by , is one of the most destructive diseases of all over the world. However, the mechanism of clubroot resistance remains unclear. In this research, transcriptome sequencing was conducted on root samples from both resistant (R) and susceptible (S) plants infected by . Then the comparative analysis was carried out between the R and S samples at different time points during the infection stages to reveal clubroot resistance related pathways and candidate genes. Compared with 0 days after inoculation, a total of 4991 differential expressed genes were detected from the S pool, while only 2133 were found from the R pool. Gene function enrichment analysis found that the effector-triggered immunity played a major role in the R pool, while the pathogen-associated molecular pattern triggered immune response was stronger in the S pool. Simultaneously, candidate genes were identified through weighted gene co-expression network analysis, with () and () showing potential for conferring resistance to clubroot. The findings of this research provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying clubroot resistance and present new avenues for further research aimed at enhancing the clubroot resistance of through breeding.

摘要

根肿病是一种由引起的土传病害,是全世界危害最严重的病害之一。然而,根肿病抗性的机制仍不清楚。在这项研究中,对感染根肿病的抗性(R)和敏感(S)植株的根样进行了转录组测序。然后,在感染阶段的不同时间点对 R 和 S 样本进行了比较分析,以揭示与根肿病抗性相关的途径和候选基因。与接种后 0 天相比,从 S 池中总共检测到 4991 个差异表达基因,而从 R 池中仅检测到 2133 个。基因功能富集分析发现,效应触发免疫在 R 池中起主要作用,而在 S 池中,病原体相关分子模式触发的免疫反应更强。同时,通过加权基因共表达网络分析鉴定了候选基因,()和()显示出对根肿病抗性的潜在作用。这项研究的结果为根肿病抗性的分子机制提供了有价值的见解,并为通过育种提高的根肿病抗性提供了新的研究途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2eed/11395044/286511129970/ijms-25-09189-g001.jpg

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