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(LpGDSL)通过增强木质素含量和平衡 ROS 赋予植物耐盐碱性。

GDSL in (LpGDSL) Confers Saline-Alkali Resistance to the Plant by Enhancing the Lignin Content and Balancing the ROS.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150000, China.

Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Aug 28;25(17):9319. doi: 10.3390/ijms25179319.

Abstract

In order to explore the response mechanism of () to saline-alkali stress, we successfully cloned (GDSL lipase, Gly-Asp-Ser-Leu) from . The qRT-PCR results indicated that the expression was higher in the leaves of , and the expression of the reached the highest level at 12 h in leaves under 11 mM HO, 200 mM NaCl, 25 mM NaCO, and 20 mM NaHCO. The bacteriophage overexpressing was more tolerant than the control under different NaHCO contents. Overexpressed and wild-type plants were analyzed for phenotype, chlorophyll content, O content, HO content, lignin content, and so on. Overexpressed plants had significantly higher resistance than the wild type and were less susceptible to saline-alkali stress. The yeast two-hybrid and BiFC assays demonstrated the existence of an interaction between LpGDSL and LpBCP. The yeast one-hybrid assay and transcriptional activation assay confirmed that B3 transcription factors could act on promoters. Under saline-alkali stress, will promote the expression of , which will then promotes the accumulation of lignin and the scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to reduce its damage, thus improving the saline-alkali resistance of the plant.

摘要

为了探究()对盐碱性胁迫的响应机制,我们成功地从()中克隆了(GDSL 脂肪酶,甘氨酸-天冬氨酸-丝氨酸-亮氨酸)。qRT-PCR 结果表明,在()叶片中()的表达水平较高,在 11mM HO、200mM NaCl、25mM NaCO 和 20mM NaHCO 处理下,叶片中()的表达在 12h 时达到最高水平。过表达()的噬菌体比对照在不同 NaHCO 含量下更耐受。对过表达和野生型植物进行表型、叶绿素含量、O 含量、HO 含量、木质素含量等分析。过表达植物的抗性明显高于野生型,对盐碱性胁迫的敏感性较低。酵母双杂交和 BiFC 测定表明 LpGDSL 和 LpBCP 之间存在相互作用。酵母单杂交和转录激活测定证实 B3 转录因子可以作用于()启动子。在盐碱性胁迫下,()将促进()的表达,进而促进木质素的积累和活性氧(ROS)的清除,减轻其损伤,从而提高植物的耐盐碱性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34d7/11395047/7481729b9481/ijms-25-09319-g001.jpg

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