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天然矿物作为矿物增强聚合物增强剂的应用：当前发展与前景综述

The Use of Natural Minerals as Reinforcements in Mineral-Reinforced Polymers: A Review of Current Developments and Prospects.

作者信息

Fajdek-Bieda Anna, Wróblewska Agnieszka

机构信息

Technical Department, Jakub's from Paradyż Academy in Gorzów Wielkopolski, Chopina 52, 66-400 Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland.

Department of Catalytic and Sorbent Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2024 Sep 3;16(17):2505. doi: 10.3390/polym16172505.

DOI:10.3390/polym16172505
PMID:39274137
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11397969/
Abstract

Natural minerals play a key role in the burgeoning field of mineral-reinforced polymers, providing an important element in strengthening and toughening the properties of composite materials. This article presents a comprehensive overview of the use of minerals in mineral-reinforced polymers, covering various aspects of their applications and impact on the final properties of these materials. The potential of various types of natural minerals (for example talc, montmorillonite, halloysite, diatomite) as reinforcements in mineral-reinforced polymers is discussed. Techniques for producing mineral-reinforced polymers using minerals, including the mixing method, impregnation, and coating application, are presented in detail. In addition, the effects of process parameters and component ratios on the final properties of mineral-reinforced polymers are discussed. The latest research on the use of minerals in mineral-reinforced polymers is also presented, including their effects on the strength, stiffness, resistance to environmental conditions, and biodegradation of the materials. Finally, the development prospects and potential applications of mineral-reinforced polymers with minerals in various industrial sectors, including packaging, automotive, construction, and medicine, are discussed.

摘要

天然矿物在蓬勃发展的矿物增强聚合物领域中发挥着关键作用，为增强和 toughening 复合材料的性能提供了重要元素。本文全面概述了矿物在矿物增强聚合物中的应用，涵盖了其应用的各个方面以及对这些材料最终性能的影响。讨论了各种类型天然矿物（如滑石、蒙脱石、埃洛石、硅藻土）作为矿物增强聚合物增强剂的潜力。详细介绍了使用矿物生产矿物增强聚合物的技术，包括混合法、浸渍法和涂层应用。此外，还讨论了工艺参数和组分比例对矿物增强聚合物最终性能的影响。还介绍了矿物在矿物增强聚合物中应用的最新研究，包括它们对材料强度、刚度、耐环境条件性和生物降解性的影响。最后，讨论了含矿物的矿物增强聚合物在包装、汽车、建筑和医药等各个工业领域的发展前景和潜在应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d76d/11397969/253e8c4317e2/polymers-16-02505-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d76d/11397969/9a46969a51ef/polymers-16-02505-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d76d/11397969/678e48c056d1/polymers-16-02505-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d76d/11397969/253e8c4317e2/polymers-16-02505-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d76d/11397969/9a46969a51ef/polymers-16-02505-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d76d/11397969/678e48c056d1/polymers-16-02505-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d76d/11397969/253e8c4317e2/polymers-16-02505-g003.jpg

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